中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2015年
17期
75-75,76
,共2页
维持性血液透析%心理分析%护理对策
維持性血液透析%心理分析%護理對策
유지성혈액투석%심리분석%호리대책
Maintenance hemodialysis%Psychological analysis%Nursing countermeasures
目的：研究分析维持性血液透析患者的心理及相应的护理对策。方法：选取2013年10月-2014年4月在笔者所在医院进行维持性血液透析治疗的100例患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分成试验组和对照组，每组50例。对照组患者给予常规护理，试验组根据对患者的心理分析，制定一套护理方案，给予相应的护理。观察比较两组患者护理前后的焦虑指数情况。结果：两组患者护理前的焦虑指数比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，而试验组患者护理后的焦虑指数明显低于护理前及对照组，差异均有统计学意义(t=4.8286、2.3557，P<0.05)。结论：对维持性血液透析的患者进行心理分析，采取相应的护理对策，对患者的治疗有重要的价值，能够有效地提高患者的生活质量，减轻患者心理负担，值得临床推广。
目的：研究分析維持性血液透析患者的心理及相應的護理對策。方法：選取2013年10月-2014年4月在筆者所在醫院進行維持性血液透析治療的100例患者作為研究對象，按照隨機數字錶法將其分成試驗組和對照組，每組50例。對照組患者給予常規護理，試驗組根據對患者的心理分析，製定一套護理方案，給予相應的護理。觀察比較兩組患者護理前後的焦慮指數情況。結果：兩組患者護理前的焦慮指數比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)，而試驗組患者護理後的焦慮指數明顯低于護理前及對照組，差異均有統計學意義(t=4.8286、2.3557，P<0.05)。結論：對維持性血液透析的患者進行心理分析，採取相應的護理對策，對患者的治療有重要的價值，能夠有效地提高患者的生活質量，減輕患者心理負擔，值得臨床推廣。
목적：연구분석유지성혈액투석환자적심리급상응적호리대책。방법：선취2013년10월-2014년4월재필자소재의원진행유지성혈액투석치료적100례환자작위연구대상，안조수궤수자표법장기분성시험조화대조조，매조50례。대조조환자급여상규호리，시험조근거대환자적심리분석，제정일투호리방안，급여상응적호리。관찰비교량조환자호리전후적초필지수정황。결과：량조환자호리전적초필지수비교차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)，이시험조환자호리후적초필지수명현저우호리전급대조조，차이균유통계학의의(t=4.8286、2.3557，P<0.05)。결론：대유지성혈액투석적환자진행심리분석，채취상응적호리대책，대환자적치료유중요적개치，능구유효지제고환자적생활질량，감경환자심리부담，치득림상추엄。
Objective:To research and analyze the psychological and corresponding nursing countermeasures of maintenance hemodialysis patients. Method:100 patients with maintenance hemodialysis admitted to our hospital were selected as research objects,they were divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the random number table method,50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine care,the experimental group according to the patient’s psychological analysis,was developed a nursing plan,given corresponding nursing.The anxiety index between the two groups before and after the nursing were observed and compared.Result:There was no statistically significant difference in the anxiety index before the nursing between the two groups(P>0.05).After the nursing,the anxiety index of the experimental group was better than before the nursing and the control group,the differences were statistically significant(t=4.8286,P<0.05;t=2.3557,P<0.05).Conclusion:The psychological analysis of maintenance hemodialysis patients,taking corresponding nursing countermeasures,has important value to the treatment of patients,can effectively improve the patient’s quality of life,reduce the psychological burden of patients,it is worthy of clinical promotion.
