中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2015年
17期
72-72,73
,共2页
全麻手术患者%围拔管期%护理分析
全痳手術患者%圍拔管期%護理分析
전마수술환자%위발관기%호리분석
Patients with general anesthesia operation%Peri extubation period%Nursing analysis
目的：探究与分析不同年龄段和不同类别的全麻手术患者围拔管期的护理方法及效果。方法：选取笔者所在医院2013年1月-2014年12月就诊的300例全麻患者作为研究对象，按照随机数表法将其分为观察组和对照组，每组150例。观察组患者接受针对性护理，如心理护理和护理干预。对照组患者接受常规护理。观察比较两组患者术后的并发症发生情况。结果：经过不同的护理后，观察组的术后并发症发生率9.33%(14/150)明显低于对照组的31.33%(47/150)，比较差异有统计学意义(字2=22.4089，P=0.0000)。结论：针对不同年龄段和不同类别的全麻手术患者应制定相关的围拔管期的护理，特别是心理护理，需要高度重视和患者的心理沟通，同时加强相关医护人员的素质教育，对患者进行高密度的护理，有助于患者的术后恢复，减少相关并发症的发生，值得广泛推广应用。
目的：探究與分析不同年齡段和不同類彆的全痳手術患者圍拔管期的護理方法及效果。方法：選取筆者所在醫院2013年1月-2014年12月就診的300例全痳患者作為研究對象，按照隨機數錶法將其分為觀察組和對照組，每組150例。觀察組患者接受針對性護理，如心理護理和護理榦預。對照組患者接受常規護理。觀察比較兩組患者術後的併髮癥髮生情況。結果：經過不同的護理後，觀察組的術後併髮癥髮生率9.33%(14/150)明顯低于對照組的31.33%(47/150)，比較差異有統計學意義(字2=22.4089，P=0.0000)。結論：針對不同年齡段和不同類彆的全痳手術患者應製定相關的圍拔管期的護理，特彆是心理護理，需要高度重視和患者的心理溝通，同時加彊相關醫護人員的素質教育，對患者進行高密度的護理，有助于患者的術後恢複，減少相關併髮癥的髮生，值得廣汎推廣應用。
목적：탐구여분석불동년령단화불동유별적전마수술환자위발관기적호리방법급효과。방법：선취필자소재의원2013년1월-2014년12월취진적300례전마환자작위연구대상，안조수궤수표법장기분위관찰조화대조조，매조150례。관찰조환자접수침대성호리，여심리호리화호리간예。대조조환자접수상규호리。관찰비교량조환자술후적병발증발생정황。결과：경과불동적호리후，관찰조적술후병발증발생솔9.33%(14/150)명현저우대조조적31.33%(47/150)，비교차이유통계학의의(자2=22.4089，P=0.0000)。결론：침대불동년령단화불동유별적전마수술환자응제정상관적위발관기적호리，특별시심리호리，수요고도중시화환자적심리구통，동시가강상관의호인원적소질교육，대환자진행고밀도적호리，유조우환자적술후회복，감소상관병발증적발생，치득엄범추엄응용。
Objective:To explore and analyze the nursing methods and effects of peri extubation period in general anesthesia operation patients with different age and different categories.Method:300 cases of patients with general anesthesia were selected in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2014, they were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method,150 cases in each group.The observation group was given targeted nursing,such as psychological nursing and nursing intervention.The control group was given routine nursing.Result:After different nursing, the postoperative complication rate of the observation group was 9.33%(14/150),which was significantly lower than 31.33%(47/150) of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=22.4089,P=0.0000).Conclusion:According to different ages and different categories of patients with general anesthesia operation should develop nursing extubation related,especially psychological nursing,need to attach great importance to psychological communication with patients,and strengthen the quality education of medical staff,high density of nursing for patients,help patients with postoperative recovery,reduce the incidence of complications,so it is worth widely use.
