石油钻采工艺
石油鑽採工藝
석유찬채공예
OIL DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
2015年
3期
128-130
,共3页
贺启强%杭发琴%肖姝%刘常福%徐文庆%魏斌
賀啟彊%杭髮琴%肖姝%劉常福%徐文慶%魏斌
하계강%항발금%초주%류상복%서문경%위빈
液压举升快速返排%液压缸%油管滑车
液壓舉升快速返排%液壓缸%油管滑車
액압거승쾌속반배%액압항%유관활차
quick-lfowback with hydraulic lifting%hydraulic cylinder%tubing tackle
为满足大排量、高效率的试油排液需求,研制出一种液压举升快速排液装置。然而该装置的举升液压缸利用普通油管滑车及支架进行安装容易发生液压缸活塞杆损坏、油缸侧翻的问题。通过分析举升液压缸在安装过程中的运动特点,对油管滑车轨道系统的滑车、车轮、滑车轨道和轨道支架等部件进行了针对性改进,设计出适合液压举升快速返排系统安装时使用的安装装置。改进后的安置装置提升了系统操作安全性,满足现场需求。
為滿足大排量、高效率的試油排液需求,研製齣一種液壓舉升快速排液裝置。然而該裝置的舉升液壓缸利用普通油管滑車及支架進行安裝容易髮生液壓缸活塞桿損壞、油缸側翻的問題。通過分析舉升液壓缸在安裝過程中的運動特點,對油管滑車軌道繫統的滑車、車輪、滑車軌道和軌道支架等部件進行瞭針對性改進,設計齣適閤液壓舉升快速返排繫統安裝時使用的安裝裝置。改進後的安置裝置提升瞭繫統操作安全性,滿足現場需求。
위만족대배량、고효솔적시유배액수구,연제출일충액압거승쾌속배액장치。연이해장치적거승액압항이용보통유관활차급지가진행안장용역발생액압항활새간손배、유항측번적문제。통과분석거승액압항재안장과정중적운동특점,대유관활차궤도계통적활차、차륜、활차궤도화궤도지가등부건진행료침대성개진,설계출괄합액압거승쾌속반배계통안장시사용적안장장치。개진후적안치장치제승료계통조작안전성,만족현장수구。
In line with the production requirement for large displacement and high efifciency of oil testing and lfuid lfow, Shengli Oilifeld has developed a rapid drainage device with hydraulic lifting;the prototype has been utilized on site and all the performance parameters meet the production requirement. However, the installation of the hydraulic lifting cylinder needs manual lifting together with wellhead traveling block lifting;whereas, when if it is installed using common tubing tackle and support, then problems may occur like damage to the piston rod in hydraulic cylinder and rollover of the oil cylinder, so this method does not meet ifeld requirement. Through analyzing the movement characteristics of oil cylinder during installation of the hydraulic lifting cylinder, speciifc improvement has been made to all the parts on tubing tackle system and the installation apparatus has been designed which is applicable to the installation of quick-lfowback system with hydraulic lifting. The improved installation apparatus improves the safety of operation system and meets the ifeld requirements.