CAJ | 학술논문

中国经济的非均衡发展促使个体的经济地位出现分化，并导致不同收入群体产生“断裂”的心理体验。基于此，本研究延续“伊斯特林悖论”的讨论，运用2005年中国综合社会调查数据，分析中国情景下不同收入群体的幸福感差异及其影响因素。研究结果表明，收入与个体幸福感呈现倒U型关系，这意味着不同收入群体的幸福获得模式存在明显差异。对于低收入群体来说，资源匮乏产生的贫困状态诱发他们的不幸感，然而，由相对收入形成的“优越”心理却能起到“补偿性”的修复功能。对比之下，高收入群体对幸福的追求摆脱了“生存—经济”的满足诉求，逐步转向其他非物质层面，社区参与通过给予个体情感支持、社会联系以及责任义务，成为高收入群体幸福获得的重要来源。
중국경제적비균형발전촉사개체적경제지위출현분화，병도치불동수입군체산생“단렬”적심리체험。기우차，본연구연속“이사특림패론”적토론，운용2005년중국종합사회조사수거，분석중국정경하불동수입군체적행복감차이급기영향인소。연구결과표명，수입여개체행복감정현도U형관계，저의미착불동수입군체적행복획득모식존재명현차이。대우저수입군체래설，자원궤핍산생적빈곤상태유발타문적불행감，연이，유상대수입형성적“우월”심리각능기도“보상성”적수복공능。대비지하，고수입군체대행복적추구파탈료“생존—경제”적만족소구，축보전향기타비물질층면，사구삼여통과급여개체정감지지、사회련계이급책임의무，성위고수입군체행복획득적중요래원。
Non-balanced development of Chinese economy has led to differentiation of personal eco?nomic status. It has resulted in cracked psychological experience for different income groups. This paper, using the data from CGSS2005, continues the discussion of the“Easterlin paradox”in Chinese situation, analyzes happiness and its influencing factors among different income groups. The results show that the re?lationship between income and happiness is an inverted U-shaped association. It means that the paths of achieving happiness are not the same for various income groups. For lower income groups, poverty , which stems from the lack of material resources, makes people unhappy. However, psychological superiority based on relative income can repair their negative emotions. By contrast, the pursuit of happiness for high?er income groups has changed into other non-material aspects, instead of survival and economic need. Community participation, by giving individuals emotional support, social contact as well as responsibilities and obligations, has become an important factor affecting happiness of the rich.