CAJ | 학술논문

化感现象广泛存在于植物界，植物之间的化感作用对生态系统有着不可忽视的影响。综合近年的文献，试图对影响植物化感作用的重要因素进行总结，旨在为探究植物化感作用机制、合理利用化感作用提供一定的理论参考。当前研究表明：1)遗传因素(供体种间差异、供体种内品种间差异、受体植物)影响植物的化感作用；2)植物生长阶段、不同营养器官化感物质的种类含量有差异，化感作用受此因素影响；3)环境条件，如生境、光照、温度、水分、土壤结构、营养条件等在不同程度上影响植物化感物质的产生、释放及其效应；4)动物侵害导致植物化感物质合成、释放能力增强，以抵御外界干扰环境，微生物参与化感物质的降解过程，从而影响其最终去向。最后对植物化感作用的研究进行了展望。
화감현상엄범존재우식물계，식물지간적화감작용대생태계통유착불가홀시적영향。종합근년적문헌，시도대영향식물화감작용적중요인소진행총결，지재위탐구식물화감작용궤제、합리이용화감작용제공일정적이론삼고。당전연구표명：1)유전인소(공체충간차이、공체충내품충간차이、수체식물)영향식물적화감작용；2)식물생장계단、불동영양기관화감물질적충류함량유차이，화감작용수차인소영향；3)배경조건，여생경、광조、온도、수분、토양결구、영양조건등재불동정도상영향식물화감물질적산생、석방급기효응；4)동물침해도치식물화감물질합성、석방능력증강，이저어외계간우배경，미생물삼여화감물질적강해과정，종이영향기최종거향。최후대식물화감작용적연구진행료전망。
Allelopathy universally exists in the world, it would have a negligible impact among plants in the ecosystem. The current studies showed that plant allelopathy was genetic affected by the factors such as donor species difference, donor intraspecific differ-ences between species, receptors plant. Allelopathy was also affected by those like species of plant growth stage and the content of different vegetative organs of allelochemicals. Environmental conditions, such as habitat, illumination, temperature, moisture, soil structure and nutrient conditions affected the level, release and effect of plant allelochemicals in different extent. Animal invasion could cause the plant to synthesize and release the allelochemicals for enhancing ability to resist external interference. The microbial activities could control the pathway of the allelochemicals degradation. Also, the prospect of allelopathy research were discussed at last.