科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2015年
11期
201-206
,共6页
双粒子模型%产学研%有效专利
雙粒子模型%產學研%有效專利
쌍입자모형%산학연%유효전리
double particle model%university -industry cooperation%effective patent
从复杂自适应系统的角度出发,建立描述科研合作申请有效专利这个复杂网络的双粒子图演化发展模型,用1993—2012年期间授权的5470项产学研合作有效专利建立合作网络,探讨产学研合作演化规律。结果表明:我国产学研合作网络具有由他组织向系统自组织和无标度演化的特性,显示较好的幂律分布,但整个产学研合作网络具有明显的外力驱动性;从网络的整体状况来看,产学研合作关系不够紧密,子网络单位化趋势明显,网络中知识流动性低。
從複雜自適應繫統的角度齣髮,建立描述科研閤作申請有效專利這箇複雜網絡的雙粒子圖縯化髮展模型,用1993—2012年期間授權的5470項產學研閤作有效專利建立閤作網絡,探討產學研閤作縯化規律。結果錶明:我國產學研閤作網絡具有由他組織嚮繫統自組織和無標度縯化的特性,顯示較好的冪律分佈,但整箇產學研閤作網絡具有明顯的外力驅動性;從網絡的整體狀況來看,產學研閤作關繫不夠緊密,子網絡單位化趨勢明顯,網絡中知識流動性低。
종복잡자괄응계통적각도출발,건립묘술과연합작신청유효전리저개복잡망락적쌍입자도연화발전모형,용1993—2012년기간수권적5470항산학연합작유효전리건립합작망락,탐토산학연합작연화규률。결과표명:아국산학연합작망락구유유타조직향계통자조직화무표도연화적특성,현시교호적멱률분포,단정개산학연합작망락구유명현적외력구동성;종망락적정체상황래간,산학연합작관계불구긴밀,자망락단위화추세명현,망락중지식류동성저。
This article aims at establishing a double particle evolution and development model that describes the complex network of application for effective patents of university -industry cooperation to visualize the university -industry coopera-tion network and explore the evolution path of university -industry cooperation,based on 5470 authorized effective patents applied by university -industry cooperation within the period of 1993 -2012.The results show that from the point of the vertex -degree distribution,the university -industry cooperation network in China evolves from other -organization to a system of self -organization and scale -free features.The network shows a good power -law distribution and the network shows that there is an obvious external force influencing the characteristics of the university -industry cooperation.The tie between universities and industries within the cooperation network is loose.There is an isolated and disconnected trend in each sub -network and the knowledge flow rapid is also low in the sub -network.