广西医学
廣西醫學
엄서의학
GUANGXI MEDICAL JOURNAL
2015年
4期
506-509
,共4页
群体交通伤%患者%流行病学%突发公共事件
群體交通傷%患者%流行病學%突髮公共事件
군체교통상%환자%류행병학%돌발공공사건
Group traffic trauma%Patient%Epidemiology%Public health emergency
目的：探讨突发群体交通伤的流行病学特点，为卫生主管部门制订应急预案提供科学依据。方法采用前瞻性资料收集的方法，对2002～2011年该院救治的突发群体交通伤事件的宗数、发生时间分布、有否院前急救参与、伤者人数等进行统计分析。结果2002～2011年共救治147宗突发群体交通伤事件。伤亡人数825例次，男女比例为1．43∶1。以10～59岁年龄段发生人数多，共736例次，占89．21％；相对集中发生在7～10月和1～3月，每日分布较为集中在8∶00～12∶00、12∶00～16∶00，20∶00～24∶00时段。最常见的损伤部位是头面，其次为多发伤、下肢。院前急救参与129宗占87．76％。危重病人141例次占17．09％，现场死亡21例占2．55％。结论突发群体交通伤患者流行病学的特点为本地区制定相应的应急预案，开展突发群体交通伤防治工作提供了科学依据，对提高突发群体交通伤救治质量有重要意义。
目的：探討突髮群體交通傷的流行病學特點，為衛生主管部門製訂應急預案提供科學依據。方法採用前瞻性資料收集的方法，對2002～2011年該院救治的突髮群體交通傷事件的宗數、髮生時間分佈、有否院前急救參與、傷者人數等進行統計分析。結果2002～2011年共救治147宗突髮群體交通傷事件。傷亡人數825例次，男女比例為1．43∶1。以10～59歲年齡段髮生人數多，共736例次，佔89．21％；相對集中髮生在7～10月和1～3月，每日分佈較為集中在8∶00～12∶00、12∶00～16∶00，20∶00～24∶00時段。最常見的損傷部位是頭麵，其次為多髮傷、下肢。院前急救參與129宗佔87．76％。危重病人141例次佔17．09％，現場死亡21例佔2．55％。結論突髮群體交通傷患者流行病學的特點為本地區製定相應的應急預案，開展突髮群體交通傷防治工作提供瞭科學依據，對提高突髮群體交通傷救治質量有重要意義。
목적：탐토돌발군체교통상적류행병학특점，위위생주관부문제정응급예안제공과학의거。방법채용전첨성자료수집적방법，대2002～2011년해원구치적돌발군체교통상사건적종수、발생시간분포、유부원전급구삼여、상자인수등진행통계분석。결과2002～2011년공구치147종돌발군체교통상사건。상망인수825례차，남녀비례위1．43∶1。이10～59세년령단발생인수다，공736례차，점89．21％；상대집중발생재7～10월화1～3월，매일분포교위집중재8∶00～12∶00、12∶00～16∶00，20∶00～24∶00시단。최상견적손상부위시두면，기차위다발상、하지。원전급구삼여129종점87．76％。위중병인141례차점17．09％，현장사망21례점2．55％。결론돌발군체교통상환자류행병학적특점위본지구제정상응적응급예안，개전돌발군체교통상방치공작제공료과학의거，대제고돌발군체교통상구치질량유중요의의。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of group traffic trauma emergency to provide the scientific basis for formulating emergency plan for the healthcare bureau.Methods The data of group traffic trauma emergency were collected in a prospective manner.An analysis on the case number of group traffic trauma emergency,distribution of accident time,pre-hospital treatment and number of patients in a general hospital from 2002 to 2011 was performed.Results From 2002 to 2011,147 cases of group traffic trauma accidents occurred,involving 825 case times of the injured or death,with male to female ratio of 1.43∶1.Out of the 825 case times,736 aged 10 to 59 years accounted for 89.21%.The traffic accidents mostly occurred in 8∶00-12∶00,12∶00-16∶00 and 20∶00-24∶00,from July to October and from January to March.The top three injury sites were head and face,multiple injuries and lower limb.Pre-hospital treatment was performed in 129 cases of group traffic trauma emergency which accounted for 87.76%.There were 141 case times (17.09%) of severe case,21 cases(2.55%) died on the spot.Conclusion The epidemiological characteristics of group traffic trauma emergency offer the scientific basis for formulating the corresponding emergency plan and carrying out the treatment and control of group traffic trauma emergency for the healthcare bureau,which is of great significance in improving the quality of group traffic trauma emergency treatment and control.
