现代医药卫生
現代醫藥衛生
현대의약위생
MODERN MEDICINE HEALTH
2015年
12期
1790-1792,1794
,共4页
陈凌斯%黄智峰%邹宇华%杨品超%林莹
陳凌斯%黃智峰%鄒宇華%楊品超%林瑩
진릉사%황지봉%추우화%양품초%림형
农村人口%健康素养%影响因素%问卷调查%性别因素%婚姻状况
農村人口%健康素養%影響因素%問捲調查%性彆因素%婚姻狀況
농촌인구%건강소양%영향인소%문권조사%성별인소%혼인상황
Rural Population%Health literacy%Influenced factor%Questionnaires%Sex Factors%Marital Status
目的：分析佛山肇庆市村民的健康素养现状及影响因素，为相关部门制订健康教育措施提供依据。方法采取方便抽样法，2014年7~8月街头对540名村民进行问卷调查，数据用χ2检验、非条件Logistic回归分析。结果44.8%村民形成知识性健康素养，不同性别、年龄、学历、婚姻状况、职业村民形成率比较，差异有统计学差异（P<0.05），其中女性高于男性，>15~30岁高于其他年龄组、大专及以上高于其他学历人群，未婚高于已婚，教师和医护人员高于其他职业人群；8.5%村民形成行为性健康素养，不同职业人群形成率比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01），最高是医疗卫生人员（30.0%），最低的是务农和养殖畜牧业人员（0.0）；女性、高学历、知识分子是健康素养具备的保护因素（P<0.01）。结论村民知识性与行为性健康素养差异大，人群发展不均衡，应加强健康教育，定期开展健康素养监测。
目的：分析彿山肇慶市村民的健康素養現狀及影響因素，為相關部門製訂健康教育措施提供依據。方法採取方便抽樣法，2014年7~8月街頭對540名村民進行問捲調查，數據用χ2檢驗、非條件Logistic迴歸分析。結果44.8%村民形成知識性健康素養，不同性彆、年齡、學歷、婚姻狀況、職業村民形成率比較，差異有統計學差異（P<0.05），其中女性高于男性，>15~30歲高于其他年齡組、大專及以上高于其他學歷人群，未婚高于已婚，教師和醫護人員高于其他職業人群；8.5%村民形成行為性健康素養，不同職業人群形成率比較，差異有統計學意義（P<0.01），最高是醫療衛生人員（30.0%），最低的是務農和養殖畜牧業人員（0.0）；女性、高學歷、知識分子是健康素養具備的保護因素（P<0.01）。結論村民知識性與行為性健康素養差異大，人群髮展不均衡，應加彊健康教育，定期開展健康素養鑑測。
목적：분석불산조경시촌민적건강소양현상급영향인소，위상관부문제정건강교육조시제공의거。방법채취방편추양법，2014년7~8월가두대540명촌민진행문권조사，수거용χ2검험、비조건Logistic회귀분석。결과44.8%촌민형성지식성건강소양，불동성별、년령、학력、혼인상황、직업촌민형성솔비교，차이유통계학차이（P<0.05），기중녀성고우남성，>15~30세고우기타년령조、대전급이상고우기타학력인군，미혼고우이혼，교사화의호인원고우기타직업인군；8.5%촌민형성행위성건강소양，불동직업인군형성솔비교，차이유통계학의의（P<0.01），최고시의료위생인원（30.0%），최저적시무농화양식축목업인원（0.0）；녀성、고학력、지식분자시건강소양구비적보호인소（P<0.01）。결론촌민지식성여행위성건강소양차이대，인군발전불균형，응가강건강교육，정기개전건강소양감측。
Objective To analyze the present situation and the influencing factors of health literacy of villagers in Foshan and Zhaoqing to provide the basis for the relevant departments to formulate the measures of health education. Methods By adopting the convenience sampling method ,the questionnaire survey was performed on 540 villagers in street intercept from July to August 2014. The obtained data were analyzed by chi-square test and non-conditional Logistic regression analysis. Results 44.8%of villagers formed the health literacy of knowledge;the formation rate of health literacy of knowledge had significantly sta-tistical differences among villagers with different sexes,ages,education background,marital status and occupations(P<0.05),which of females was higher than males,which of the>15-30 years old villagers was higher than other age groups′,which of the college or above villagers was higher than other academic groups′,which of the unmarried villagers was higher than the married villagers′, which of teachers and medical staff were higher than other occupation groups′;8.5%of villagers formed the health literacy of be havior;the formation rate of health literacy of behavior had significantly statistical difference among the different occupations (P<0.01);the health personnel had the highest formation rate (30.0%);farmers and staff of animal and husbandry had the lowest forma-tion rate(0.0);the females,highly educated people and intellectual people were the protective factors of health literacy (P<0.01). Conclusion There is large differences in health literacy of knowledge and health literacy of behavior among villagers. The population′s development is unbalanced;It must strengthen the health education and monitor the health literacy regularly.
