日本研究
日本研究
일본연구
JAPAN STUDIES
2015年
2期
1-14
,共14页
小关素明%张东(译)%吴占军(译)
小關素明%張東(譯)%吳佔軍(譯)
소관소명%장동(역)%오점군(역)
历史学会%马克思主义史学%新自由主义史学%丸山真男%皇国史观
歷史學會%馬剋思主義史學%新自由主義史學%汍山真男%皇國史觀
역사학회%마극사주의사학%신자유주의사학%환산진남%황국사관
Historical society%Marxist historiography%Neo-liberalism%Maruyama%Masao Historiography
本文梳理分析了近代以来日本史学的主要流派及其观点，指出近代史学存在的诸多问题。重点分析了新自由史观的特点、社会契约论与社会有机体说的异同和缺陷、皇国史观的地位与意义，战后日本历史学的问题及重构等。指出了日本马克思主义史学的发展及其自身瓶颈、丸山真男对近代史学的批判、如何应对新自由主义史观等问题，表达了对日本史学危机的忧虑，进而对战后史学的重构提出了希望。
本文梳理分析瞭近代以來日本史學的主要流派及其觀點，指齣近代史學存在的諸多問題。重點分析瞭新自由史觀的特點、社會契約論與社會有機體說的異同和缺陷、皇國史觀的地位與意義，戰後日本歷史學的問題及重構等。指齣瞭日本馬剋思主義史學的髮展及其自身瓶頸、汍山真男對近代史學的批判、如何應對新自由主義史觀等問題，錶達瞭對日本史學危機的憂慮，進而對戰後史學的重構提齣瞭希望。
본문소리분석료근대이래일본사학적주요류파급기관점，지출근대사학존재적제다문제。중점분석료신자유사관적특점、사회계약론여사회유궤체설적이동화결함、황국사관적지위여의의，전후일본역사학적문제급중구등。지출료일본마극사주의사학적발전급기자신병경、환산진남대근대사학적비판、여하응대신자유주의사관등문제，표체료대일본사학위궤적우필，진이대전후사학적중구제출료희망。
This paper points out a variety of issues of modern historiography by examining the main schools of modern Japanese historiography and their major ideas with an emphasis on the characteristics of Neo-liberalism, the similarity and difference between Social Contract and Social Organism and their defects, the status and significance of the Imperial History, and issues in Japanese historiography after WWII and its reconstruction. The paper also manifests the development of Marxist historiography in Japan and its bottleneck, Maruyama Masao's critique of modern historiography, and ways to deal with Neo-liberalism in historiography, showing the author's concern of the crisis in Japanese historiography and his hope in the reconstruction of historiography after WWII.
