CAJ | 학술논문

近些年来，国内外关于智能纤维的研究已取得诸多成效，并且在纺织服装领域得到了日益广泛的应用。本文综述了相变纤维、形状记忆纤维、智能凝胶纤维、光导纤维和电子智能纤维等智能纤维的主要性能和研究现状，以及它们在纺织品领域的应用情况，同时对智能纤维及智能纺织品的发展前景进行了展望，指出未来其在性能优化、绿色安全及产业化等3个方面的发展方向。
근사년래，국내외관우지능섬유적연구이취득제다성효，병차재방직복장영역득도료일익엄범적응용。본문종술료상변섬유、형상기억섬유、지능응효섬유、광도섬유화전자지능섬유등지능섬유적주요성능화연구현상，이급타문재방직품영역적응용정황，동시대지능섬유급지능방직품적발전전경진행료전망，지출미래기재성능우화、록색안전급산업화등3개방면적발전방향。
In recent years, the research on intelligent fibers has achieved many results at home and abroad, and it is widely used in textiles and clothing industry. Therefore, this paper summarizes the main properties and research status of 5 kinds of intelligent fibers, include phase change fiber, shape-memory fiber, intelligent gel fiber, light-guide fiber and electronic fiber,and introduces their application in textiles. Moreover, it forecasts the development prospects of intelligent fibers and textiles, and points out development direction in 3 aspects of performance optimization, green and safety, industrialization.