CAJ | 학술논문

目的：本研究总结了思维导图在82例肋骨骨折呼吸功能锻炼护理中的应用效果。方法采用自行设计的思维导图，从肋骨骨折患者呼吸功能锻炼的各种方法、使用时间、使用频率、达到的目标等方面切入，实行预见性护理干预。结果共有82例患者使用思维导图进行呼吸功能锻炼及细致的护理，其中80例患者肋骨骨折愈合良好，呼吸功能恢复正常无并发症发生；2例患者死于重度肺部感染。结论按照呼吸功能锻炼原则建立条理清晰的呼吸功能锻炼思维导图，提高护士的临床观察与护理能力，从而避免或减少并发症的发生，提高护理质量。
목적：본연구총결료사유도도재82례륵골골절호흡공능단련호리중적응용효과。방법채용자행설계적사유도도，종륵골골절환자호흡공능단련적각충방법、사용시간、사용빈솔、체도적목표등방면절입，실행예견성호리간예。결과공유82례환자사용사유도도진행호흡공능단련급세치적호리，기중80례환자륵골골절유합량호，호흡공능회복정상무병발증발생；2례환자사우중도폐부감염。결론안조호흡공능단련원칙건립조리청석적호흡공능단련사유도도，제고호사적림상관찰여호리능력，종이피면혹감소병발증적발생，제고호리질량。
Objective This study summarizes the effects of mind maps in respiratory training for 82 patients who had rib fractures.Methods Predictive nursing intervention was administered by using a self-designed mind map that involved such aspects as various methods of respiratory training for patients with rib fractures,duration of use,frequency of use,and goals. Results Totaly 82 patients received respiratory training and careful nursing guided by mind map,and the rib fractures of 80 patients wel healed,with their respiratory functions returning to normal,without any complications,two of the patients died from severe lung infection.Conclusion A wel organized respiratory training mind map developed according to principles of respiratory function exercise helps to improve the nurses’ abilities to conduct clinical observations and administer nursing,thus avoiding or reducing the occurrence of complications and improving the quality of nursing.