蚌埠医学院学报
蚌埠醫學院學報
방부의학원학보
ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE BENGBU
2015年
6期
807-811
,共5页
杨秀木%周静%齐玉龙%申正付%黄慧敏
楊秀木%週靜%齊玉龍%申正付%黃慧敏
양수목%주정%제옥룡%신정부%황혜민
志愿行为%志愿动机%护理本科生%志愿者
誌願行為%誌願動機%護理本科生%誌願者
지원행위%지원동궤%호리본과생%지원자
voluntary behavior%voluntary motivation%undergraduate nursing students%volunteer
目的：：研究护理本科学生志愿动机、志愿行为的状况及二者之间的关系。方法：采用整群抽样的方法，使用《志愿动机量表》和《志愿行为问卷》，对792名大一至大三的护理本科生进行问卷调查。结果：既往参加过各种志愿服务活动的562人(71.0%)，从未参加过志愿活动的230人(29.0%)；志愿动机量表六个维度的评分从高到低依次是：知识理解(5.227)>价值观表达(5.193)>自我增强(4.979)>职业生涯(4.766)>自我保护(4.247)>社会交往(4.059)；农村生源护生在价值观表达和知识理解维度评分均高于城市生源护生(P<0.01)，在社会交往、职业生涯维度评分均低于城市生源护生(P<0.01)；非独生子女在价值观表达、知识理解和自我增强维度以及志愿动机总评分均高于与独生子女(P<0.05~P<0.01)；大三年级的护生在价值观表达和自我增强维度评分均高于大一和大二护生(P<0.05)；大一护生志愿行为问卷评分值最高；大二护生在志愿行为问卷评分、志愿动机总评分以及价值观表达、知识理解和自我保护维度评分均处于最低值，社会交往维度评分处于最高值；大三护生在志愿动机总评分以及价值观表达、知识理解、职业生涯、自我增强等维度评分均处于最高值；相关分析显示研究变量之间均呈显著正相关关系，相关系数在0.243~0.848之间(P<0.01)；多元逐步回归分析表明社会交往、自我增强和志愿动机对志愿行为有预测作用。结论：护生的志愿动机表现出多元化的倾向；志愿动机对志愿行为具有一定的预测作用；高校团委要着力发展志愿服务组织，激发学生参与志愿服务的动机，促使学生参与各种志愿活动，以培养学生的志愿精神。
目的：：研究護理本科學生誌願動機、誌願行為的狀況及二者之間的關繫。方法：採用整群抽樣的方法，使用《誌願動機量錶》和《誌願行為問捲》，對792名大一至大三的護理本科生進行問捲調查。結果：既往參加過各種誌願服務活動的562人(71.0%)，從未參加過誌願活動的230人(29.0%)；誌願動機量錶六箇維度的評分從高到低依次是：知識理解(5.227)>價值觀錶達(5.193)>自我增彊(4.979)>職業生涯(4.766)>自我保護(4.247)>社會交往(4.059)；農村生源護生在價值觀錶達和知識理解維度評分均高于城市生源護生(P<0.01)，在社會交往、職業生涯維度評分均低于城市生源護生(P<0.01)；非獨生子女在價值觀錶達、知識理解和自我增彊維度以及誌願動機總評分均高于與獨生子女(P<0.05~P<0.01)；大三年級的護生在價值觀錶達和自我增彊維度評分均高于大一和大二護生(P<0.05)；大一護生誌願行為問捲評分值最高；大二護生在誌願行為問捲評分、誌願動機總評分以及價值觀錶達、知識理解和自我保護維度評分均處于最低值，社會交往維度評分處于最高值；大三護生在誌願動機總評分以及價值觀錶達、知識理解、職業生涯、自我增彊等維度評分均處于最高值；相關分析顯示研究變量之間均呈顯著正相關關繫，相關繫數在0.243~0.848之間(P<0.01)；多元逐步迴歸分析錶明社會交往、自我增彊和誌願動機對誌願行為有預測作用。結論：護生的誌願動機錶現齣多元化的傾嚮；誌願動機對誌願行為具有一定的預測作用；高校糰委要著力髮展誌願服務組織，激髮學生參與誌願服務的動機，促使學生參與各種誌願活動，以培養學生的誌願精神。
목적：：연구호리본과학생지원동궤、지원행위적상황급이자지간적관계。방법：채용정군추양적방법，사용《지원동궤량표》화《지원행위문권》，대792명대일지대삼적호리본과생진행문권조사。결과：기왕삼가과각충지원복무활동적562인(71.0%)，종미삼가과지원활동적230인(29.0%)；지원동궤량표륙개유도적평분종고도저의차시：지식리해(5.227)>개치관표체(5.193)>자아증강(4.979)>직업생애(4.766)>자아보호(4.247)>사회교왕(4.059)；농촌생원호생재개치관표체화지식리해유도평분균고우성시생원호생(P<0.01)，재사회교왕、직업생애유도평분균저우성시생원호생(P<0.01)；비독생자녀재개치관표체、지식리해화자아증강유도이급지원동궤총평분균고우여독생자녀(P<0.05~P<0.01)；대삼년급적호생재개치관표체화자아증강유도평분균고우대일화대이호생(P<0.05)；대일호생지원행위문권평분치최고；대이호생재지원행위문권평분、지원동궤총평분이급개치관표체、지식리해화자아보호유도평분균처우최저치，사회교왕유도평분처우최고치；대삼호생재지원동궤총평분이급개치관표체、지식리해、직업생애、자아증강등유도평분균처우최고치；상관분석현시연구변량지간균정현저정상관관계，상관계수재0.243~0.848지간(P<0.01)；다원축보회귀분석표명사회교왕、자아증강화지원동궤대지원행위유예측작용。결론：호생적지원동궤표현출다원화적경향；지원동궤대지원행위구유일정적예측작용；고교단위요착력발전지원복무조직，격발학생삼여지원복무적동궤，촉사학생삼여각충지원활동，이배양학생적지원정신。
Objective:To investigate the status of the voluntary motivation and behavior,and its relationship in undergraduate nursing students. Methods:Seven hundred and ninety-two freshmen and junior undergraduate nursing students were investigated using the"voluntary motivation scale" and "voluntary behavior questionnaire" by the method of cluster sampling. Results:Five hundred and sixty-two(71%) students had participated in all kinds of volunteer service activities,230 people(29%) had never participated in volunteer activities. Six dimensions scores of volunteer motivation scale from high to low in turn were the value expression(5. 227), understanding knowledge(5. 193),self enhancement(4. 979),occupation career(4. 766),self protection(4. 247) and social communication(4. 059). The scores of the value expression and understanding knowledge in nursing students from rural were higher than those in the students from city(P<0. 01),the scores of the social communciation and occupation career in nursing students from rural were lower than the students from city(P<0. 01). The scores of the value expression,understanding knowledge,self enhancement and volunteer motivation in the non-only children were higher than those in one child(P<0. 05 to P<0. 01). The scores of value expression and self enhancement in junior students were higher than those in sophomore and freshmen(P<0. 05). The questionnaire score of voluntary behavior in freshman nursing students was the highest. The scores of the voluntary motivation,expression value, understanding knowledge and self enhancement in the junior nursing students were the highest. Correlation analysis showed that there were significantly positive correlation among the variables,the correlation coefficient of which was between 0. 243 to 0.848(P <0. 01). The multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the social communication, self enhancement and voluntary motivation could predict the voluntary behavior. Conclusions:Voluntary motivation of nursing students has the pluralism tendency. Volunteer motivation has certain predictive effect on the voluntary behavior. The Communist Youth League in Colleges and Universities should focus on the development of voluntary service organizations, stimulate students to participate in voluntary service motivation,promote students to participate in various volunteer activities and cultivate the volunteer spirit of students.
