技术经济与管理研究
技術經濟與管理研究
기술경제여관리연구
TECHNOECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2015年
7期
104-108
,共5页
产业集群%技术创新%知识产权%企业融资
產業集群%技術創新%知識產權%企業融資
산업집군%기술창신%지식산권%기업융자
Industry cluster%Technology innovation%Intellectual property%Corporate finance
装备制造业在我国占据重要地位。利用集群促进知识溢出是提高装备制造产业自主创新能力的重要途径。在集群创新体系不完善的条件下,部分装备企业的技术创新能力却并未因产业集群的形成而得到明显改善,集群创新效应仍未凸显,较高的产业关联程度以及快速的技术扩散速度降低了创新型企业拥有知识的垄断价值,影响了正向知识溢出效应的充分发挥,从而产生了负效应即“知识溢出悖论”。文章结合装备制造产业集群的技术创新特点,利用完全信息静态博弈模型对知识溢出悖论进行理论解释,并提出相关对策,包括构建网络化知识产权保护体系、加强装备制造业集群平台建设、强化核心企业扶持力度等,以期为提升装备制造业技术创新能力提供理论和实践参考。
裝備製造業在我國佔據重要地位。利用集群促進知識溢齣是提高裝備製造產業自主創新能力的重要途徑。在集群創新體繫不完善的條件下,部分裝備企業的技術創新能力卻併未因產業集群的形成而得到明顯改善,集群創新效應仍未凸顯,較高的產業關聯程度以及快速的技術擴散速度降低瞭創新型企業擁有知識的壟斷價值,影響瞭正嚮知識溢齣效應的充分髮揮,從而產生瞭負效應即“知識溢齣悖論”。文章結閤裝備製造產業集群的技術創新特點,利用完全信息靜態博弈模型對知識溢齣悖論進行理論解釋,併提齣相關對策,包括構建網絡化知識產權保護體繫、加彊裝備製造業集群平檯建設、彊化覈心企業扶持力度等,以期為提升裝備製造業技術創新能力提供理論和實踐參攷。
장비제조업재아국점거중요지위。이용집군촉진지식일출시제고장비제조산업자주창신능력적중요도경。재집군창신체계불완선적조건하,부분장비기업적기술창신능력각병미인산업집군적형성이득도명현개선,집군창신효응잉미철현,교고적산업관련정도이급쾌속적기술확산속도강저료창신형기업옹유지식적롱단개치,영향료정향지식일출효응적충분발휘,종이산생료부효응즉“지식일출패론”。문장결합장비제조산업집군적기술창신특점,이용완전신식정태박혁모형대지식일출패론진행이론해석,병제출상관대책,포괄구건망락화지식산권보호체계、가강장비제조업집군평태건설、강화핵심기업부지력도등,이기위제승장비제조업기술창신능력제공이론화실천삼고。
The equipment manufacturing industry holds an important place in our country. To promote the technology innovation in the form of industrial cluster has become the important way in the development of equipment manufacturing enterprise. However , the technological innovation has not been improved because of the establishment of the industry cluster and the cluster innovation doesn't take effect. The highly associated relationship and rapid technology diffusion speed reduce the monopoly value that the innovative enterprises have and it influences the positive knowledge spillover effect and leads to the negative effect , "knowledge spillover paradox". Our paper use complete information static game model for theory of interpretation on this question combining with the characteristics of the development of equipment manufacturing industry cluster and existing insufficiency. This paper argues that some ways promoting technology innovation of equipment manufacturing industry cluster include constructing the networked intellectual property protection system, strengthening the platform construction of manufacturing industry cluster and strengthening the support to the core enterprises and so on.