CAJ | 학술논문

文章从经济规模、创新投入和创新产出三者间关联的角度构建若干标度无关性指标，对我国30个省市、自治区2001-2010年企业技术创新的相对绩效进行评价，充分考虑并验证了非线性规模因素对企业技术创新绩效的影响。结果表明，经济规模对于企业技术创新绩效具有显著的非线性作用，企业研发经费与GDP和主营业务收入间均存在标度关系且由GDP增长带来的规模效应更强；绝大多数省份企业专利申请数、新产品销售收入与GDP存在不同程度的“马太效应”；传统的研发强度指标由于未考虑规模效应带来的非线性影响，对于各区域企业研发投入水平的评价有失偏颇。
문장종경제규모、창신투입화창신산출삼자간관련적각도구건약간표도무관성지표，대아국30개성시、자치구2001-2010년기업기술창신적상대적효진행평개，충분고필병험증료비선성규모인소대기업기술창신적효적영향。결과표명，경제규모대우기업기술창신적효구유현저적비선성작용，기업연발경비여GDP화주영업무수입간균존재표도관계차유GDP증장대래적규모효응경강；절대다수성빈기업전리신청수、신산품소수수입여GDP존재불동정도적“마태효응”；전통적연발강도지표유우미고필규모효응대래적비선성영향，대우각구역기업연발투입수평적평개유실편파。
In this paper, several scale-independent indicators were built from the perspective of the association between economic scale, innovation input and innovation output, and the relative performances of enterprises' technological innovation from 2001-2010 in 30 regions of China were evaluated, while the effect of non-linear scale factor on the performance of enterprises' technological innovation were fully considered and verified. The results showed that economic scale has significant nonlinear effect on enterprises' technological innovation performance. R&D expenditure has a scaling relationship with both GDP and prime operating revenue, with stronger scale effect brought by the increase of GDP. In most provinces, enterprise patent applications, new product sales revenue both exhibit varying degree of" Matthew Effect" with the GDP. Traditional R&D intensity indicator does not consider non-linear effects brought by the scale effect and consequently the assessment on regional enterprises' R&D investment levels is biased.