江苏科技信息
江囌科技信息
강소과기신식
JIANGSU SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION
2015年
15期
61-64
,共4页
脆弱性%旅游%经济系统
脆弱性%旅遊%經濟繫統
취약성%여유%경제계통
vulnerability%tourism%economic system
脆弱性评价通过定性分析和定量分析，能有效测度系统在不同因素影响下的脆弱程度。文章以扬州市为例，把脆弱性评价引入城市经济系统研究，从经济系统的暴露性和反应性两个方面建立指标体系，并通过熵值法确定指标权重，运用集对法测度2005-2013年扬州经济系统脆弱性。研究表明，扬州市经济的暴露水平具有波动性，而反应能力和脆弱性则呈现先上升后波动下降的趋势，暴露性是扬州经济系统脆弱性的主要方面。要降低扬州旅游经济的脆弱性，必须优化产业结构，提高服务水平，加大财政投入以及藏富于民。
脆弱性評價通過定性分析和定量分析，能有效測度繫統在不同因素影響下的脆弱程度。文章以颺州市為例，把脆弱性評價引入城市經濟繫統研究，從經濟繫統的暴露性和反應性兩箇方麵建立指標體繫，併通過熵值法確定指標權重，運用集對法測度2005-2013年颺州經濟繫統脆弱性。研究錶明，颺州市經濟的暴露水平具有波動性，而反應能力和脆弱性則呈現先上升後波動下降的趨勢，暴露性是颺州經濟繫統脆弱性的主要方麵。要降低颺州旅遊經濟的脆弱性，必鬚優化產業結構，提高服務水平，加大財政投入以及藏富于民。
취약성평개통과정성분석화정량분석，능유효측도계통재불동인소영향하적취약정도。문장이양주시위례，파취약성평개인입성시경제계통연구，종경제계통적폭로성화반응성량개방면건립지표체계，병통과적치법학정지표권중，운용집대법측도2005-2013년양주경제계통취약성。연구표명，양주시경제적폭로수평구유파동성，이반응능력화취약성칙정현선상승후파동하강적추세，폭로성시양주경제계통취약성적주요방면。요강저양주여유경제적취약성，필수우화산업결구，제고복무수평，가대재정투입이급장부우민。
Vulnerability assessment can effectively measure the vulnerability of the system under the influence of different factors by qualitative analyses and quantitative analyses. This article takes Yangzhou as an example ,using vulnerability assessment in urban economic system study by establishing an index system from the aspects of sensitivity and response capacity of economic system and using entropy method to evaluate the indicators. Then this article analyses Yangzhou economic system vulnerability during the period of 2005-2013 by Set Pair Analysis. The study shows that Yangzhou economy sensitivity is volatile ,while the response capacity as well as the vulnerability shows rise before a decline in volatility ,which means that the sensitivity is the main aspect of Yangzhou economy vulnerability. To reduce the vulnerability of tourism economic system of Yangzhou ,it is necessary to introduce policies like optimizing the industrial structure,improving service quality,increasing financial input into tourism and accumulating more wealth among local people.
