CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察综合护理干预是否能够降低老年鼻咽癌患者放射治疗后并发症发生率。方法以本院2009年5月～2014年1月在本院接受放射治疗的老年鼻咽癌患者122例，简单随机抽样后分入观察组和对照组，观察组患者给予综合护理干预，对照组给予常规放疗后护理干预，观察两组患者术后3个月的并发症发生情况。结果观察组患者放射性皮炎、放射性张口困难、放射性口腔黏膜损伤的发生率明显低于对照组（χ2＝35.778，P＜0.001；χ2＝5.002，P＝0.025，P＜0.05；χ2＝14.817，P＜0.001）。结论通过系统的综合护理干预，能够有效降低老年患者放疗术后并发症的发生概率，保证治疗效果，改善患者预后，具有一定的临床推广价值。
목적：관찰종합호리간예시부능구강저노년비인암환자방사치료후병발증발생솔。방법이본원2009년5월～2014년1월재본원접수방사치료적노년비인암환자122례，간단수궤추양후분입관찰조화대조조，관찰조환자급여종합호리간예，대조조급여상규방료후호리간예，관찰량조환자술후3개월적병발증발생정황。결과관찰조환자방사성피염、방사성장구곤난、방사성구강점막손상적발생솔명현저우대조조（χ2＝35.778，P＜0.001；χ2＝5.002，P＝0.025，P＜0.05；χ2＝14.817，P＜0.001）。결론통과계통적종합호리간예，능구유효강저노년환자방료술후병발증적발생개솔，보증치료효과，개선환자예후，구유일정적림상추엄개치。
Objectives To investigate whether the comprehensive nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of elderly pa-tients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy complications.Methods We chose 122 elderly nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients in our hospital from May 2009 to January 2014 who received radiation therapy, after a simple random sampling, they were divided into observation group and control group, the observation group were given comprehensive nursing intervention, meanwhile the control group received conventional intervention, then observed the occurrence of complications after three months.Results The patients radiation dermatitis, radiation trismus, the incidence of radiation injury in the oral mucosa was significantly lower than the control group (χ2 =35.778, P<0.001;χ2 =5.002, P=0.025, P<0.05;χ2 =14.817, P<0.001).Conclusions By using sys-tematic comprehensive nursing intervention, the occurrence of postoperative complications after radiotherapy was effectively reduced on elderly patients, it could significantly ensure treatment and improve the prognosis, which had a certain clinical value.