城市建设理论研究（电子版）
城市建設理論研究（電子版）
성시건설이론연구（전자판）
ChengShi Jianshe LiLun Yan Jiu
2015年
16期
1859-1860
,共2页
重要性%发展现状%新工艺措施
重要性%髮展現狀%新工藝措施
중요성%발전현상%신공예조시
the importance%the development of status%New process measures
煤矿井下水仓是保证安全生产、防止矿井水灾的重要设施。随着矿井开采的延伸，矿井涌水量逐渐增大，排水泵不能及时排往地面的涌水积存在井下水仓中。由于大量涌水携带固体颗粒物进入水仓，使得井下水仓有效蓄水容积减小，必须定期对水仓内淤积的固体物进行清理。《煤矿安全规程》第一百八十条规定，主要水仓必须有主仓和副仓，一个水仓清理时，另一个水仓能正常使用，并始终保持原设计容积的3/4以上，如此循环交替工作。井下水仓工作条件恶劣，淤积物中含水量大，搅动后往往变成半流态或流态，用传统的铁锹装矿车运出清仓方式劳动强度大，工作效率低，而且水仓断面有限，不可能安排许多人同时作业，以致清仓周期长，影响安全生产。因此。设计一套高效的矿井水仓清淤系统，对减轻工人劳动强度，提高水仓清理速度和水仓抗击水灾能力，保障矿井安全生产具有重要的现实意义。
煤礦井下水倉是保證安全生產、防止礦井水災的重要設施。隨著礦井開採的延伸，礦井湧水量逐漸增大，排水泵不能及時排往地麵的湧水積存在井下水倉中。由于大量湧水攜帶固體顆粒物進入水倉，使得井下水倉有效蓄水容積減小，必鬚定期對水倉內淤積的固體物進行清理。《煤礦安全規程》第一百八十條規定，主要水倉必鬚有主倉和副倉，一箇水倉清理時，另一箇水倉能正常使用，併始終保持原設計容積的3/4以上，如此循環交替工作。井下水倉工作條件噁劣，淤積物中含水量大，攪動後往往變成半流態或流態，用傳統的鐵鍬裝礦車運齣清倉方式勞動彊度大，工作效率低，而且水倉斷麵有限，不可能安排許多人同時作業，以緻清倉週期長，影響安全生產。因此。設計一套高效的礦井水倉清淤繫統，對減輕工人勞動彊度，提高水倉清理速度和水倉抗擊水災能力，保障礦井安全生產具有重要的現實意義。
매광정하수창시보증안전생산、방지광정수재적중요설시。수착광정개채적연신，광정용수량축점증대，배수빙불능급시배왕지면적용수적존재정하수창중。유우대량용수휴대고체과립물진입수창，사득정하수창유효축수용적감소，필수정기대수창내어적적고체물진행청리。《매광안전규정》제일백팔십조규정，주요수창필수유주창화부창，일개수창청리시，령일개수창능정상사용，병시종보지원설계용적적3/4이상，여차순배교체공작。정하수창공작조건악렬，어적물중함수량대，교동후왕왕변성반류태혹류태，용전통적철초장광차운출청창방식노동강도대，공작효솔저，이차수창단면유한，불가능안배허다인동시작업，이치청창주기장，영향안전생산。인차。설계일투고효적광정수창청어계통，대감경공인노동강도，제고수창청리속도화수창항격수재능력，보장광정안전생산구유중요적현실의의。
The coal mine water storage is to ensure production safety, to prevent the important facilities of the mine flood. With the extension of underground mining, mine discharge gradual y increased, and the drainage pump is unable to be discharged into the ground water gushing accumulate in underground water storage. A lot of gushing water to carry the solid particles into the water storage, underground water storage effective storage volume decrease, silt solids in the water storage on a regular basis to clean up. "Coal Mine Safety Regulations" the provisions of Article 180, the main water storage must be the main warehouse and vice positions, a water position in clean-up, and the other water storage to normal use, and always keep more than 3/4 of the original design volume, so cycles of the work. Underground water storage conditions, the water content of sludge, stirring often turned into semi-flow pattern or flow regime loaded mine car shipped out of the traditional shovel clearing the way labor-intensive, low efficiency, and limited water storage section impossible to arrange many operations, resulting in the clearing cycle, the impact of production safety. Therefore. The design of an efficient mine water storage dredging system, reduce labor intensity and improve water storage clean-up speed and water storage fight floods ability, to protect the mine safety production has important practical significance.
