中国老年保健医学
中國老年保健醫學
중국노년보건의학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC CARE
2015年
3期
44-46
,共3页
奥沙利铂%神经节苷酯%神经损伤
奧沙利鉑%神經節苷酯%神經損傷
오사리박%신경절감지%신경손상
oxaliplatin%Ganglioside%nerve injury
目的:探讨神经节苷酯(GM1)是否对奥沙利铂引起的神经损伤有预防作用。方法选择2012年1月至2013年12月在我院使用含奥沙利铂方案进行辅助化疗以及标准治疗的胃癌及结肠癌患者140例,研究组( T)与对照组( C)化疗方案均选择FOLFOX方案,研究组给予GM1加入250mL生理盐水静滴,持续10天;对照组仅给予生理盐水250mL对照。结果急性神经损伤均为Ⅰ~Ⅲ级, T组与C组急性神经损伤总发病率83.2%(65/78)与93.5%(58/62)(χ2=3.379,P=0.066),并且Ⅰ~Ⅲ级神经损伤比率无统计学差异(χ2=1.219,P=0.543)。 T组与C组慢性神经损伤总发病率为研究组与对照组分别为34.6%(27/78)与50.7%(37/62)(χ2=8.743,P=0.003),慢性Ⅰ~Ⅳ级神经损伤两组分别为(T)33.3%,51.9%,11.1%,3.7%与(C)10.8%,45.9%,29.7%,13.5%(χ2=8.086,P=0.044)。结论 GM1可能对奥沙利铂慢性神经毒性有一定预防作用,但对急性损伤似乎并没有作用,最佳给药剂量及进一步药理作用需要进一步研究。
目的:探討神經節苷酯(GM1)是否對奧沙利鉑引起的神經損傷有預防作用。方法選擇2012年1月至2013年12月在我院使用含奧沙利鉑方案進行輔助化療以及標準治療的胃癌及結腸癌患者140例,研究組( T)與對照組( C)化療方案均選擇FOLFOX方案,研究組給予GM1加入250mL生理鹽水靜滴,持續10天;對照組僅給予生理鹽水250mL對照。結果急性神經損傷均為Ⅰ~Ⅲ級, T組與C組急性神經損傷總髮病率83.2%(65/78)與93.5%(58/62)(χ2=3.379,P=0.066),併且Ⅰ~Ⅲ級神經損傷比率無統計學差異(χ2=1.219,P=0.543)。 T組與C組慢性神經損傷總髮病率為研究組與對照組分彆為34.6%(27/78)與50.7%(37/62)(χ2=8.743,P=0.003),慢性Ⅰ~Ⅳ級神經損傷兩組分彆為(T)33.3%,51.9%,11.1%,3.7%與(C)10.8%,45.9%,29.7%,13.5%(χ2=8.086,P=0.044)。結論 GM1可能對奧沙利鉑慢性神經毒性有一定預防作用,但對急性損傷似乎併沒有作用,最佳給藥劑量及進一步藥理作用需要進一步研究。
목적:탐토신경절감지(GM1)시부대오사리박인기적신경손상유예방작용。방법선택2012년1월지2013년12월재아원사용함오사리박방안진행보조화료이급표준치료적위암급결장암환자140례,연구조( T)여대조조( C)화료방안균선택FOLFOX방안,연구조급여GM1가입250mL생리염수정적,지속10천;대조조부급여생리염수250mL대조。결과급성신경손상균위Ⅰ~Ⅲ급, T조여C조급성신경손상총발병솔83.2%(65/78)여93.5%(58/62)(χ2=3.379,P=0.066),병차Ⅰ~Ⅲ급신경손상비솔무통계학차이(χ2=1.219,P=0.543)。 T조여C조만성신경손상총발병솔위연구조여대조조분별위34.6%(27/78)여50.7%(37/62)(χ2=8.743,P=0.003),만성Ⅰ~Ⅳ급신경손상량조분별위(T)33.3%,51.9%,11.1%,3.7%여(C)10.8%,45.9%,29.7%,13.5%(χ2=8.086,P=0.044)。결론 GM1가능대오사리박만성신경독성유일정예방작용,단대급성손상사호병몰유작용,최가급약제량급진일보약리작용수요진일보연구。
Objectives To detect whether ganglioside ( GM1 ) can prevent oxaliplatin induced nerve injury.Methods Select 140 cases standard or adjuvant chemotherapy patients,the program was FOLFOX(oxaliplatin was included), patients in the test group(T) were given GM1100mg and 250mL 0.9%NS per day, while patients in the control group(C) were given only 250mL 0.9%NS.Results Acute nerve injury( ANI) grade wasⅠ~Ⅲ,no grade injury did occur.The incidence of ANI for the T and C group were 83.2%(65/78) and 93.5%(58/62) (χ2 =3.379,P=0.066).That ANI grade between the two groups showed no sta-tistic difference(χ2 =1.219,P=0.543).The incidence chronic nerve injury(CNI) in the the two groups were 34.6% (T)and 50.7%(C) (χ2 =8.743,P=0.003).The grade from Ⅰ~Ⅳof CNI in T group were 33.3%,51.9%,11.1%,3.7%,and that in C group 10.8%,45.9%,29.7%,13.5%(χ2 =8.086,P=0.044).Conclusions May be GM1 can reduce chronic oxaliplatin in-duced nerve injury, but seem no effect on its acute injury.And the best dose together with Pharmacologic action for GM1 need fur-ther study.