CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解柳州市2004—2013年梅毒发病趋势和流行病学特征，为制定防控策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2004—2013年梅毒发病情况和流行特征进行统计与分析。结果2004—2013年柳州市梅毒平均年发病率为75.91/10万，2004—2011年发病率呈上升势。2012年开始明显下降。市区发病率高于农村，青壮年高发，职业发病比例最高的为农民。结论应高度重视梅毒的防控工作，加强重点人群与高发地区的防控，同时加强培训，按诊断标准进行诊断，减少误诊和误报。
목적：료해류주시2004—2013년매독발병추세화류행병학특정，위제정방공책략제공의거。방법채용묘술류행병학방법대2004—2013년매독발병정황화류행특정진행통계여분석。결과2004—2013년류주시매독평균년발병솔위75.91/10만，2004—2011년발병솔정상승세。2012년개시명현하강。시구발병솔고우농촌，청장년고발，직업발병비례최고적위농민。결론응고도중시매독적방공공작，가강중점인군여고발지구적방공，동시가강배훈，안진단표준진행진단，감소오진화오보。
Objective To investigate the epidemic trends and the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Liuzhou from 2004 to 2013, so as to provide the prevention and control strategy. Methods The descriptive epidemiologic method was adopted for the analysis and statistics of the prevalence status and epidemiologic characteristics of syphilis from 2004 to 2013. Results During the period from 2004 to 2013, the morbidity of syphilis was 75.91/100 000 in Liuzhou, in which from 2004 to 2011 has witnessed a raised trend, While after 2012, it showed an evident decline. The morbidity was a higher incidence in downtown than country, young and middle-aged individuals got a high morbidity outbreak, and the highest morbidity career was peasant. Conclusions High attention must be paid to the prevention and control of syphilis:strengthening the prevention and control of the focus groups and the high incidence areas, enhancing training and improving the detection ability of the medical institutions so as to reduce misdiagnose and misinformation.