CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查安庆农村社区中老年居民高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率及其影响因素，为当地高血压的综合防治提供依据。方法采取整群抽样的方法在安庆望江县和枞阳县农村社区随机抽取45周岁以上的农村居民进行问卷调查和相关体格检查。结果当地45周岁以上农村人群高血压患病率为35.06%，高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为65.44%、44.63%和19.13%。非条件 Logistic 回归分析显示，性别、年龄、高血压家族史、血压测量频率、高血压知识、态度和行为得分是高血压知晓率的影响因素；性别、年龄、高血压家族史、血压测量频率和高血压态度得分是高血压治疗率的影响因素；性别和高血压态度得分是高血压控制率的影响因素。结论应采取综合干预措施，提高安庆农村社区人群高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率，预防心脑血管疾病的发生。
목적：조사안경농촌사구중노년거민고혈압지효솔、치료솔화공제솔급기영향인소，위당지고혈압적종합방치제공의거。방법채취정군추양적방법재안경망강현화종양현농촌사구수궤추취45주세이상적농촌거민진행문권조사화상관체격검사。결과당지45주세이상농촌인군고혈압환병솔위35.06%，고혈압적지효솔、치료솔화공제솔분별위65.44%、44.63%화19.13%。비조건 Logistic 회귀분석현시，성별、년령、고혈압가족사、혈압측량빈솔、고혈압지식、태도화행위득분시고혈압지효솔적영향인소；성별、년령、고혈압가족사、혈압측량빈솔화고혈압태도득분시고혈압치료솔적영향인소；성별화고혈압태도득분시고혈압공제솔적영향인소。결론응채취종합간예조시，제고안경농촌사구인군고혈압적지효솔、치료솔화공제솔，예방심뇌혈관질병적발생。
Objective:To investigate the status of hypertension awareness,treatment and the control rates as well as their influence factors in hypertensive rural residents of Anqing,so as to provide evidences for the prevention and treat-ment. Methods:Subjects aged over 45 years old were recruited by cluster sampling from Anqing rural communities. Data were collected by questionnaire and physical examination. Results The hypertension prevalence was up to 35. 06% among local people aged over 45 above meanwhile the rates of awareness;treatment and control of hypertension were 65. 44% and 44. 63% and 19. 13% . The unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that the main effect factors influencing the rates of awareness of hypertension were gender,age,family history of hypertension,frequency of blood pressure measure-ment and scores of relating knowledge attitude and practice. The main effect factors influencing the rates of treatment of hy-pertension were gender,age,family history of hypertension,frequency of blood pressure measurement and scores of relating attitude. The main effect factors influencing the rates of control of hypertension were gender and scores of relating attitude. Conclusion The comprehensive intervention measure should be taken in rural communities of Anqing to increase the rates of awareness,treatment and control of hypertension in order to decline the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.