CAJ | 학술논문

针对现阶段热议的关于站票定价不合理的问题，结合垄断厂商利润最大化取得的条件以及三级价格歧视实现的理论依据，对站票的定价做出分析。结果表明，火车票站票的定价遵循了三级价格歧视的定价原则，其在给垄断厂商也就是中国铁路总公司带来收益的同时，也在一定程度上损害了消费者的利益。但是，在断定价格歧视是否有效的时候，还应该在考虑消费者效用的基础上，结合社会总剩余来进行断定。
침대현계단열의적관우참표정개불합리적문제，결합롱단엄상리윤최대화취득적조건이급삼급개격기시실현적이론의거，대참표적정개주출분석。결과표명，화차표참표적정개준순료삼급개격기시적정개원칙，기재급롱단엄상야취시중국철로총공사대래수익적동시，야재일정정도상손해료소비자적이익。단시，재단정개격기시시부유효적시후，환응해재고필소비자효용적기출상，결합사회총잉여래진행단정。
Aiming to solve the hot problem of irrational price setting on standing tickets on the train ,we combined the condition to gain the maximum profit by monopoly with the three degrees price discrimination to analyze price setting for standing ticket .The analysis showed that the price of standing tickets follow s the pricing principle of three degree price discrimination . It brings benefit to the monopoly which is also called the China Railway Company .Meanwhile ,it infringes upon the interests of consumers to some degree .But judging w hether the price discrimi‐nation is effective or not should be based on combination of consumers effect and total social sur‐plus .