山东理工大学学报(自然科学版)
山東理工大學學報(自然科學版)
산동리공대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY)
2015年
4期
40-44
,共5页
CM AC%PID%开关磁阻电机%转速控制
CM AC%PID%開關磁阻電機%轉速控製
CM AC%PID%개관자조전궤%전속공제
CMAC%PID%switched reluctance motor%speed control
由于开关磁阻电机的非线性,常规的线性控制方法难以取得良好效果。针对这一问题,对CMAC(小脑关节模型控制器)的权值调整算法进行了改进,设计了基于改进的CMAC和PID复合控制的转速控制系统,通过电流斩波控制实现电机的转速控制。使用CM AC实现前馈控制,PID实现反馈控制,利用CM AC输出误差小、实时性好、鲁棒性强的特点,改善常规PID控制的效果。利用M atlab对电机空载启动、负载启动、设定转速增加、设定转速减少、突加负载、突卸负载等情况进行了仿真,结果表明在上述情况下,电机都能够在设定的转速平稳运行。
由于開關磁阻電機的非線性,常規的線性控製方法難以取得良好效果。針對這一問題,對CMAC(小腦關節模型控製器)的權值調整算法進行瞭改進,設計瞭基于改進的CMAC和PID複閤控製的轉速控製繫統,通過電流斬波控製實現電機的轉速控製。使用CM AC實現前饋控製,PID實現反饋控製,利用CM AC輸齣誤差小、實時性好、魯棒性彊的特點,改善常規PID控製的效果。利用M atlab對電機空載啟動、負載啟動、設定轉速增加、設定轉速減少、突加負載、突卸負載等情況進行瞭倣真,結果錶明在上述情況下,電機都能夠在設定的轉速平穩運行。
유우개관자조전궤적비선성,상규적선성공제방법난이취득량호효과。침대저일문제,대CMAC(소뇌관절모형공제기)적권치조정산법진행료개진,설계료기우개진적CMAC화PID복합공제적전속공제계통,통과전류참파공제실현전궤적전속공제。사용CM AC실현전궤공제,PID실현반궤공제,이용CM AC수출오차소、실시성호、로봉성강적특점,개선상규PID공제적효과。이용M atlab대전궤공재계동、부재계동、설정전속증가、설정전속감소、돌가부재、돌사부재등정황진행료방진,결과표명재상술정황하,전궤도능구재설정적전속평은운행。
Owing to the nonlinear of switched reluctance motor ,a conventional linear control method is hard to perform effectively .To solve this problem ,weight adjustment algorithm of CMAC (Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller) was improved ,and a speed control system based on improved CMAC and PID was designed . It realized speed control by chopped current control ,realized feedforward control by using CMAC and realized feedback control by using PID . The performance of conventional PID control has been improved by the characteristics of little output error ,good real-time and strong robustness of CMAC .The processes of non-load start‐ing ,load starting ,given speed increase ,given speed reduction ,step load ,and sudden unload were simulated by Matlab .Simulation results demonstrated that the motor run stably at given speeds .