CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨首发精神分裂症患者回归社会的影响因素。方法收集2006～2010年首次住院的精神分裂症患者111例，采用自制一般情况调查表、社会功能缺陷量表（SDSS）及大体评定量表（GAS），对其进行随访评估。结果经多因素回归分析，影响首发精神分裂症患者回归社会的主要因素有5个：发病年龄、起病形式、首次住院疗效、维持服药时间和家庭社会支持程度（P＜0.05）。结论发病年龄晚，急性起病，首次住院疗效好，坚持长期治疗，有充分的家庭社会支持有利于患者回归社会。
목적：탐토수발정신분렬증환자회귀사회적영향인소。방법수집2006～2010년수차주원적정신분렬증환자111례，채용자제일반정황조사표、사회공능결함량표（SDSS）급대체평정량표（GAS），대기진행수방평고。결과경다인소회귀분석，영향수발정신분렬증환자회귀사회적주요인소유5개：발병년령、기병형식、수차주원료효、유지복약시간화가정사회지지정도（P＜0.05）。결론발병년령만，급성기병，수차주원료효호，견지장기치료，유충분적가정사회지지유리우환자회귀사회。
Objective To study the related factors impacting the prognosis of schizophrenia.Methods 111 patients with schizophrenia who were in hospitalization from 2006 to 2010 were followed up.The subjects were evaluated with a self-compiled questionnaire,the Global Assessment Scale(GAS), and Social Disability Screening Schedule(SDSS).Results Multiple regression analysis showed that the related factors to prognosis of schizophrenia were onset age,pattern of onset,efficacy of first hospitalization,therapy time and degree of society support(P< 0.05).Conclusion The old onset age,acute onset,better therapeutic effect in the first hospitalization,long-term therapy compliance and enough family support are associated with better prognosis.