CAJ | 학술논문

记忆障碍多为脑创伤导致，其影响范围越来越广。根据遗忘的时间方向将遗忘症分为顺行性遗忘、逆行性遗忘和进行性遗忘。海马和颞叶内侧损伤导致的遗忘综合征主要表现为顺行性遗忘，而某些苯二氮卓类药物亦可诱发。间脑损伤导致的科萨科夫综合征主要表现为逆行性遗忘，另外，颞叶癫痫、ECT治疗等也会伴随该症状。随病程日益加重的进行性遗忘，主要形式为阿尔茨海默病。目前，记忆障碍只能以记忆康复为主，主要包括通过联想法、图像法等记忆技巧达到的内部代偿，以及利用外显方式、编制程序等方法达到的外部代偿。以脑神经科学为核心的记忆康复，是未来临床神经心理学发展的方向和领域。
기억장애다위뇌창상도치，기영향범위월래월엄。근거유망적시간방향장유망증분위순행성유망、역행성유망화진행성유망。해마화섭협내측손상도치적유망종합정주요표현위순행성유망，이모사분이담탁류약물역가유발。간뇌손상도치적과살과부종합정주요표현위역행성유망，령외，섭협전간、ECT치료등야회반수해증상。수병정일익가중적진행성유망，주요형식위아이자해묵병。목전，기억장애지능이기억강복위주，주요포괄통과련상법、도상법등기억기교체도적내부대상，이급이용외현방식、편제정서등방법체도적외부대상。이뇌신경과학위핵심적기억강복，시미래림상신경심이학발전적방향화영역。
Mostly memory disorders were caused by brain trauma , its influence was more and more widely .Com-mon forms of memory disorders had anterograde amnesia , retrograde amnesia and progressive amnesia .The main symptom of amnesia syndrome was anterograde with the hippocampus and temporal lobe damaged .Because of dien-cephalon damaged , Korsakoff syndrome appeared retrograde amnesia and so on .Progressive amnesia was a style with the duration extension .Its main form was Alzheimer disease .Currently , memory disorders only gave priority to memory rehabilitation , including internal compensation ( using the association method and the image way ) and ex-ternal compensation ( using explicit ways and programming methods ) .In the future , memory rehabilitation , which focused on brain science , was the direction and the field of clinical neuropsychology booming .