CAJ | 학술논문

对董仲舒的研究应从对他整合、继承、研究、注解儒学经典的历史哲学成果入手，体察其中心命题。董仲舒的思想不完全依赖汉代政治事实而定，其另有儒学及诸子之学所本。董仲舒在《春秋》经与《公羊传》的基础上提出了“天人感应”理论。其在儒学内部的思想渊源包括易学、尚书学、春秋公羊学，还综合了先秦的各家学说。同时，西汉进入汉武帝时期，政治变革已然有了现实需求，政府意欲从无为清静转变为有为进取，这是董仲舒思想形成的基础。董仲舒的政治哲学，不但具备形而上学的基础，还有其现代诠释，是具有现代生态化的管理体系。
대동중서적연구응종대타정합、계승、연구、주해유학경전적역사철학성과입수，체찰기중심명제。동중서적사상불완전의뢰한대정치사실이정，기령유유학급제자지학소본。동중서재《춘추》경여《공양전》적기출상제출료“천인감응”이론。기재유학내부적사상연원포괄역학、상서학、춘추공양학，환종합료선진적각가학설。동시，서한진입한무제시기，정치변혁이연유료현실수구，정부의욕종무위청정전변위유위진취，저시동중서사상형성적기출。동중서적정치철학，불단구비형이상학적기출，환유기현대전석，시구유현대생태화적관리체계。
The research on Dong Zhongshu should start with his achievements on historical philosophy in integrating, inheriting, studying and annotating Confucian classics and observe their central propositions. Dong Zhongshu’s thought does not totally depend on political facts of the Han Dynasty but on Confucianism and the philosophers in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States. He put forward the theory of “telepathy between heaven and man” based on Spring and Autumn as well as The Annals of Spring and Autumn. His Confucian thoughts originated from the theories of The Book of Change, The Book of History, The Annals of Spring and Autumn and different schools in Pre-qin Period. Besides, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a realistic demand in political change and the government wanted to transform from being inactive to being enterprising, which is the basis for the formation of Dong Zhongshu’s thought. Dong Zhongshu’s political philosophy has not only metaphysical basis but also modern interpretation. It can be called as the management system of modern ecology.