CAJ | 학술논문

董仲舒的思想主张可概括为“推崇儒学”“重视教化”。董仲舒于《贤良对策》中建议汉武帝独尊儒术，可见其对儒家思想的理解及推重程度。董子强调仁义之道，主张重德轻刑。董仲舒之所以重视教化，与其所持之人性论密切相关。董仲舒在《贤良对策》的三策中，针对教化或作原则性概述，或提出具体的主张。董仲舒崇儒重教极具现代意义。儒家思想切于民用；为富而后教在今日尤宜重视；为改革选吏制度、不与民争利之主张仍富有现代作用。
동중서적사상주장가개괄위“추숭유학”“중시교화”。동중서우《현량대책》중건의한무제독존유술，가견기대유가사상적리해급추중정도。동자강조인의지도，주장중덕경형。동중서지소이중시교화，여기소지지인성론밀절상관。동중서재《현량대책》적삼책중，침대교화혹작원칙성개술，혹제출구체적주장。동중서숭유중교겁구현대의의。유가사상절우민용；위부이후교재금일우의중시；위개혁선리제도、불여민쟁리지주장잉부유현대작용。
Dong Zhongshu’s ideas can be summarized as “praising Confucianism and valuing education”. His deep understanding and high prase of Confucian thougths can be seen from his suggestion of respecting Confucianism alone to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in his Countermeasures to be Able and Virtuous. He emphasized the idea of benevolence and advocated moral education rather than punishment, which is closely related to his theory of human nature. In the three contermeasures in his Countermeasures to be Able and Virtuous, he outlined the education principles and put forward some specific education suggestions. It can be said that his praising Confucianism and valuing education is of great modern significance. Confucian thoughts are suitable for people. The idea of enriching people’s material wealth before educating them is still valued today and that of selecting officials for reform and not striving for gain with people still plays an important role in modern times.