CAJ | 학술논문

对2003－2012年间中国31个省市自治区的面板数据进行计量检验，在分析各地区创新要素集聚现状的基础上，研究了创新要素集聚对区域自主创新能力的影响。通过对固定影响变系数模型的估计发现：对东部地区来说，R&D人员的集聚能够带来区域自主创新能力的提升，中西部地区的R&D人员集聚对于区域自主创新能力的影响并没有呈现一定的规律。就大部分省市来说，R&D经费集聚并没有促进区域自主创新能力的提高，反而因为集聚度过低，无法发挥集聚效应，阻碍了自主创新能力的提高。另外，政府支持能显著提高区域自主创新能力。
대2003－2012년간중국31개성시자치구적면판수거진행계량검험，재분석각지구창신요소집취현상적기출상，연구료창신요소집취대구역자주창신능력적영향。통과대고정영향변계수모형적고계발현：대동부지구래설，R&D인원적집취능구대래구역자주창신능력적제승，중서부지구적R&D인원집취대우구역자주창신능력적영향병몰유정현일정적규률。취대부분성시래설，R&D경비집취병몰유촉진구역자주창신능력적제고，반이인위집취도과저，무법발휘집취효응，조애료자주창신능력적제고。령외，정부지지능현저제고구역자주창신능력。
This paper analyzes the current situation of innovation elements aggregation and then studies the effect of innovation elements aggregation on the regional capability of independent innovation for 31 provinces ,autonomous regions and municipalities of China from 2003 to 2012 based on panel data model .The results of fixed‐effects variable‐coefficient model show that R&D staffs aggregation can promote the regional capability of independent innovation for the eastern region ,but for the central and western region ,the pattern of the effect of R&D staffs aggregation on the regional capability of independent innovation is not obvious .For most of them ,R&D funds aggregation does not promote the regional capability of independent innovation ,instead ,it blocks the promotion of the regional ca‐pability of independent innovation because of low aggregation degree .And the government support can significantly improve the regional capability of independent innovation .