CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解哈尔滨市献血人群ABO血型Rh血型分布特征。方法采用梯度板法进行ABO血型Rh血型检测。结果哈尔滨市无偿献血者共632590人，ABO血型分布为B型(32.51%)、O型(30.04%)、A型(26.86%)、AB型(10.6%),基因频率r(O)>q(B)>p(A)；Rh(D)阳性628979(99.43%)、Rh(D)阴性3611(0.57%)。结论哈尔滨市献血人群男女间ABO血型分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)男女间Rh(D)血型分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。哈尔滨市献血人群具有较高的B基因频率,具有典型的北方人群的结构特征；ABO血型遗传具有多态性、保守性及变异性。
목적：료해합이빈시헌혈인군ABO혈형Rh혈형분포특정。방법채용제도판법진행ABO혈형Rh혈형검측。결과합이빈시무상헌혈자공632590인，ABO혈형분포위B형(32.51%)、O형(30.04%)、A형(26.86%)、AB형(10.6%),기인빈솔r(O)>q(B)>p(A)；Rh(D)양성628979(99.43%)、Rh(D)음성3611(0.57%)。결론합이빈시헌혈인군남녀간ABO혈형분포차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)남녀간Rh(D)혈형분포차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。합이빈시헌혈인군구유교고적B기인빈솔,구유전형적북방인군적결구특정；ABO혈형유전구유다태성、보수성급변이성。
Objective To investigate the blood donors in Harbin city ABO Rh blood group distribution. Methods Using gradient plate method for ABO detection of Rh blood group. Results The results of blood donors in Harbin City, a total of 632 590 human ABO blood group distribution of B type (32.51%), O (30.04%), A (26.86%), AB (10.6%), the frequency of R gene (O) >q (B) >p (A);Rh (D) was positive in 628979 (99.43%) Rh (D 3611 (0.57%) negative). Conclusion Harbin donation differences between male and female population distribution of ABO blood group significantly (P<0.05) and Rh (D) blood type distribution was signifi-cantly different (P<0.05) B gene frequency of blood donors in Harbin city is high, structural characteristics of the typical northern population;genetic polymorphism of ABO blood group, conservative and variation sex.