CAJ | 학술논문

目的：评价北京市某社区对部分脑卒中高危人群实施直视下督导管理1年后，该人群在改变生活习惯、脑卒中防治知识知晓、危险因素控制等方面的效果。方法对该社区2012年自愿参加北京市脑卒中筛查及防控项目中，筛查出含3个以上高危因素的163人，实施为期1年的直视下督导管理。干预前后进行体格检查和问卷调查。结果经干预后，人群脑卒中防治知识知晓率、规律治疗率、生活习惯改变率均优于干预前，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论直视下督导管理有助于改善脑卒中高危人群的生活行为习惯、控制危险因素，提高人群脑卒中防治知识知晓率和规律治疗率。
목적：평개북경시모사구대부분뇌졸중고위인군실시직시하독도관리1년후，해인군재개변생활습관、뇌졸중방치지식지효、위험인소공제등방면적효과。방법대해사구2012년자원삼가북경시뇌졸중사사급방공항목중，사사출함3개이상고위인소적163인，실시위기1년적직시하독도관리。간예전후진행체격검사화문권조사。결과경간예후，인군뇌졸중방치지식지효솔、규률치료솔、생활습관개변솔균우우간예전，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론직시하독도관리유조우개선뇌졸중고위인군적생활행위습관、공제위험인소，제고인군뇌졸중방치지식지효솔화규률치료솔。
Objective To evaluate a community of Beijing city for 1 years after the supervision and management of high risk popu-lation of stroke during the implementation, the crowd in the changes of lifestyle, health status of the population, stroke prevention knowledge, risk control and other aspects of the effect. Methods The community voluntarily in 2012 Beijing stroke screening and prevention and control project, screening out 163 factors containing more than 3 high risk, supervision management implementation period of 1 years under direct vision. Do physical examination and questionnaire before and after the intervention. Results After the intervention, the crowd of knowledge of prevention of stroke rate, regular treatment rate, life habits change rate are higher than that before the intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The risk factors of life habit, behavior management is helpful to improve the high risk population of stroke control under direct vision, improve the treatment rate of awareness and knowledge of stroke prevention law of population.