CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对比国内外不同卫生服务体制下的医患关系现状，研究二者医患关系的差异性及发展趋势。方法调查、研究有关国内、国外医患关系模式、方法以及研究进展等文献，对比国内、国外医患关系模式的构建。结果国外对于医患关系的研究比较成熟，并且提出多种医患关系模式，提倡以医患关系建设为核心的就医模式；而国内属于基本医疗卫生服务制度早期，卫生服务公平性以及可及性不高，对于医患关系则注重学理构建。结论不同的卫生服务体制衍生出不同的医患关系，因此其研究与发展趋势同样存在差异，并且对于医患关系的研究应结合本地区的实际情况开展。
목적：통과대비국내외불동위생복무체제하적의환관계현상，연구이자의환관계적차이성급발전추세。방법조사、연구유관국내、국외의환관계모식、방법이급연구진전등문헌，대비국내、국외의환관계모식적구건。결과국외대우의환관계적연구비교성숙，병차제출다충의환관계모식，제창이의환관계건설위핵심적취의모식；이국내속우기본의료위생복무제도조기，위생복무공평성이급가급성불고，대우의환관계칙주중학리구건。결론불동적위생복무체제연생출불동적의환관계，인차기연구여발전추세동양존재차이，병차대우의환관계적연구응결합본지구적실제정황개전。
Objective By comparing the present situation of the doctor-patient relationship under different health service system at home and abroad, the research of the difference of the doctor-patient relationship between them and the development trend. Methods Investigation and research about domestic and foreign doctor-patient relationship model, methods and research progress of literature, comparison of domestic and foreign construction of doctor-patient relationship model. Results Foreign mature on the study of the doctor-patient relationship, and it puts forward the model of a variety of doctor-patient relationship, medical model promotes the construction of the doctor-patient relationship as the core; Early and domestic belongs to basic medical and health service system, health service fairness and accessibility is not high, the doctor-patient relationship focuses on theoretical construct. Conclusion Different derive the doctor-patient relationship in the different health service system, so its research and development trend is also differences, and on the study of the doctor-patient relationship should be carried out in combination with the actual situation of the region.