CAJ | 학술논문

分析总结食物中毒发生规律，为社会性预防食物中毒提出相应策略。利用近十六年国家重大食物中毒通报统计数据进行统计学分析。结果表明，第三季度为重大食物中毒高发季节，中毒人数占总人数的42.50%；微生物性食物中毒人数最多，化学性食物中毒为重大食物中毒高死亡类型，死亡人数占总死亡人数的42.58%；集体食堂食物中毒人数最多，家庭食物中毒为重大食物中毒死亡率最高的发病地点，死亡人数占总死亡人数的80.58%。食物中毒形势依然严峻，预防食物中毒需要加强管理、监督指导和宣传教育。
분석총결식물중독발생규률，위사회성예방식물중독제출상응책략。이용근십륙년국가중대식물중독통보통계수거진행통계학분석。결과표명，제삼계도위중대식물중독고발계절，중독인수점총인수적42.50%；미생물성식물중독인수최다，화학성식물중독위중대식물중독고사망류형，사망인수점총사망인수적42.58%；집체식당식물중독인수최다，가정식물중독위중대식물중독사망솔최고적발병지점，사망인수점총사망인수적80.58%。식물중독형세의연엄준，예방식물중독수요가강관리、감독지도화선전교육。
To analyze the reasons and the rules of food poisoning for puting forwad the preventive measures of food poisoning. The data of food poisoning in China from 1999 to 2014 was analyzed by epidemiology and statistics. Most of food poisoning events occurred in the third quarter , when the number of poisoning people accounted for 42.50%of the total. Most of the food poisoning was the microbial poisoning. The mortality rate of chemical food poisoning was very high, the number of deaths accounted for 42.58 % of all. Most of the food poisoning happened in the collective canteens. The numbers dying of food poisoning at home accounted for the most, the number of deaths accounted for 80.58 % of all. The food poisoning situation is still grim. Through strengthening management, supervision, guidance and educational propaganda, food poisoning outbreaks can be prevented and reduced.