CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解东港市中老年人孤独感现状，并对其影响因素进行分析，为改善我国中老年人孤独现状提供参考。方法采用分层随机抽样方法选择东港市994名中老年人作为研究对象，应用UCLA孤独量表对其孤独感现状进行调查，并对孤独感影响因素进行分析。结果东港市中老年人UCLA孤独量表总分为（41.54±8.91）分，与子女同住、饮酒、睡眠质量、有精神创伤史及心理咨询史、月收入水平、患有慢性疾病及体育锻炼是中老年人孤独感的影响因素。结论我国中老年人孤独感明显，有针对性地进行健康干预，提供有效社会支持，提高生理、心理健康水平及经济水平将对改善我国中老年人孤独现状产生重要影响。
목적：료해동항시중노년인고독감현상，병대기영향인소진행분석，위개선아국중노년인고독현상제공삼고。방법채용분층수궤추양방법선택동항시994명중노년인작위연구대상，응용UCLA고독량표대기고독감현상진행조사，병대고독감영향인소진행분석。결과동항시중노년인UCLA고독량표총분위（41.54±8.91）분，여자녀동주、음주、수면질량、유정신창상사급심리자순사、월수입수평、환유만성질병급체육단련시중노년인고독감적영향인소。결론아국중노년인고독감명현，유침대성지진행건강간예，제공유효사회지지，제고생리、심리건강수평급경제수평장대개선아국중노년인고독현상산생중요영향。
Objective To understand the current status of aloneness and analyze the influencing factors,and to provide reference to improve the aloneness among middle?aged and elderly. Methods A total of 994 middle?aged and elderly in Donggang sampled by stratified random sampling method were investigated by UCLA scale. The influencing factors were assessed by t?test and one?way ANOVA. The data were analyzed by SPSS 16.0. Results The average score of UCLA scale among middle?aged and elderly was 41.54 ± 8.91. The results indicated whether living with their children,alcohol drinking,quality of sleep,history of trauma,psychological counseling,monthly income,chronic disease and physical training were the influencing factors of aloneness among middle?aged and elderly,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The aloneness was obvious among middle?aged and elderly in China. Health interventions and effective social support should be provided to improve the physiological,psychological and economic levels that will lead to important influence on the improvement of aloneness among middle?aged and elder?ly in China.