国防科技大学学报
國防科技大學學報
국방과기대학학보
JOURNAL OF NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY
2015年
3期
1-9,20
,共10页
朱祥维%伍贻威%龚航%刘文祥%王飞雪
硃祥維%伍貽威%龔航%劉文祥%王飛雪
주상유%오이위%공항%류문상%왕비설
卫星导航%干扰%欺骗%授时接收机%干扰监测%欺骗检测
衛星導航%榦擾%欺騙%授時接收機%榦擾鑑測%欺騙檢測
위성도항%간우%기편%수시접수궤%간우감측%기편검측
satellite navigation%interference%spoofing%timing receiver%interference monitoring%spoofing detection
对目前导航卫星授时接收机面临的干扰模型和应对措施进行了归纳总结。结合授时接收机工作原理和特点,给出了授时接收机加固的通用框架。在此基础上,对授时接收机加固技术的发展趋势进行了分析,提出了基于钟差辅助和网络辅助的两种干扰检测方法。前者充分利用了多系统多卫星钟差数据的冗余性和本地时钟的特性,后者则利用了授时接收机网络具备数据通信和广域覆盖的特点。通过干扰检测结果给出完好性评估并引导授时接收机的工作模式,可以提升复杂干扰环境下卫星授时的可靠性和完好性。
對目前導航衛星授時接收機麵臨的榦擾模型和應對措施進行瞭歸納總結。結閤授時接收機工作原理和特點,給齣瞭授時接收機加固的通用框架。在此基礎上,對授時接收機加固技術的髮展趨勢進行瞭分析,提齣瞭基于鐘差輔助和網絡輔助的兩種榦擾檢測方法。前者充分利用瞭多繫統多衛星鐘差數據的冗餘性和本地時鐘的特性,後者則利用瞭授時接收機網絡具備數據通信和廣域覆蓋的特點。通過榦擾檢測結果給齣完好性評估併引導授時接收機的工作模式,可以提升複雜榦擾環境下衛星授時的可靠性和完好性。
대목전도항위성수시접수궤면림적간우모형화응대조시진행료귀납총결。결합수시접수궤공작원리화특점,급출료수시접수궤가고적통용광가。재차기출상,대수시접수궤가고기술적발전추세진행료분석,제출료기우종차보조화망락보조적량충간우검측방법。전자충분이용료다계통다위성종차수거적용여성화본지시종적특성,후자칙이용료수시접수궤망락구비수거통신화엄역복개적특점。통과간우검측결과급출완호성평고병인도수시접수궤적공작모식,가이제승복잡간우배경하위성수시적가고성화완호성。
The threat models and spoofing attack detection technology about navigation satellite timing receiver were summarized.Combined with the operating principle and characteristics of timing receiver,a general framework of timing receiver reinforcement technology was presented. On this basis,two interference detection methods of clock aided method and network aided method were proposed according to the analysis of development tendency of timing receiver reinforcement technology.The former took the advantage of multi satellite clock difference redundancy and the local clock characteristics, while the latter took the advantage of the GNSS timing receiver network with the characteristics of data communication and wide coverage.The interference detection results can be used to integrity assessment and guide the GNSS timing receiver working mode,thus improving the satellite timing reliability and integrity in complicated interference environment.