中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
CHINA HEALTH INDUSTRY
2015年
8期
164-166,169
,共4页
健康状况%环卫工人%分析
健康狀況%環衛工人%分析
건강상황%배위공인%분석
Health%Sanitation worker%Analysis
目的：通过分析环卫工人的身体健康状况，从而找到影响健康的主要危险因素，为预防并控制相应疾病的发生提供科学依据。方法运用SPSS13.0对469名在职环卫工人的体检资料进行分析。结果在469名受检环卫工人中共有101人次所检项目完全正常，占受检总人数的21.54%，异常者368人次，占78.47%。男女性异常检出率分别为81.90%和72.57%，男性职工较女性职工患病几率高（P<0.05）；体检结果异常具有一定的年龄段分布规律，脂肪肝、胆囊炎、高血压、高血脂、心肌缺血、血糖偏高、扁桃体炎、糖尿病、咽炎、胬肉、宫颈炎、宫体前位略大等检出率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)，其中高血压、血糖偏高、糖尿病、胬肉等检出率随着年龄的增长而增加。结论环卫工人多项疾病发病率高于一般人群，且随着年龄的增加，健康状况愈下，分析可得与空气环境质量及各种多元因素有关。
目的：通過分析環衛工人的身體健康狀況，從而找到影響健康的主要危險因素，為預防併控製相應疾病的髮生提供科學依據。方法運用SPSS13.0對469名在職環衛工人的體檢資料進行分析。結果在469名受檢環衛工人中共有101人次所檢項目完全正常，佔受檢總人數的21.54%，異常者368人次，佔78.47%。男女性異常檢齣率分彆為81.90%和72.57%，男性職工較女性職工患病幾率高（P<0.05）；體檢結果異常具有一定的年齡段分佈規律，脂肪肝、膽囊炎、高血壓、高血脂、心肌缺血、血糖偏高、扁桃體炎、糖尿病、嚥炎、胬肉、宮頸炎、宮體前位略大等檢齣率差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)，其中高血壓、血糖偏高、糖尿病、胬肉等檢齣率隨著年齡的增長而增加。結論環衛工人多項疾病髮病率高于一般人群，且隨著年齡的增加，健康狀況愈下，分析可得與空氣環境質量及各種多元因素有關。
목적：통과분석배위공인적신체건강상황，종이조도영향건강적주요위험인소，위예방병공제상응질병적발생제공과학의거。방법운용SPSS13.0대469명재직배위공인적체검자료진행분석。결과재469명수검배위공인중공유101인차소검항목완전정상，점수검총인수적21.54%，이상자368인차，점78.47%。남녀성이상검출솔분별위81.90%화72.57%，남성직공교녀성직공환병궤솔고（P<0.05）；체검결과이상구유일정적년령단분포규률，지방간、담낭염、고혈압、고혈지、심기결혈、혈당편고、편도체염、당뇨병、인염、노육、궁경염、궁체전위략대등검출솔차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)，기중고혈압、혈당편고、당뇨병、노육등검출솔수착년령적증장이증가。결론배위공인다항질병발병솔고우일반인군，차수착년령적증가，건강상황유하，분석가득여공기배경질량급각충다원인소유관。
Objective Through the analysis of the physical health of sanitation workers, and found that the main risk factors affect health, to prevent and control the corresponding disease to provide scientific basis. Methods Using spss13.0 to 469 working sani-tation workers medical data analysis. Results Among the 469 workers tested a total of 101 the completely normal, all items are ac-counted for 21.54% of the total, tested was abnormal 368 person-time, 78.47%. Male and female anomaly detection rate were 81.90%and 72.57%respectively, the male worker than female worker high risk (P<0.05);Abnormal results have a certain age dis-tribution, physical examination, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, cholecystitis, myocardial ischemia, blood sugar on the high side, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, diabetes, useful, cervicitis, before a slightly larger corpus has significant difference detection rate (P<0.05), including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, diabetes, useful, such as detection rate increased with age. Conclusion The city's air environment, bad sanitation worker health, a number of disease incidence rate is higher than the general population, and with the increase of age, health status, under the analysis of the available related to air environmental quality, and various kinds of multiple factors. Only for its control and prevention, can reduce the occurrence of occupational disease, to improve their health.
