中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
CHINA HEALTH INDUSTRY
2015年
8期
78-79,82
,共3页
药品不良反应%报告%统计分析
藥品不良反應%報告%統計分析
약품불량반응%보고%통계분석
Adverse drug reaction%Report%Statistical analysis
目的：了解郑州人民医院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及规律，掌握(ADR)事件发生的特点并制定相应对策，减少ADR事件的伤害。方法对该院2013要2014年各科室上报的89例ADR报告进行分类、统计分析。结果该院ADR报告例数最多的为药学部。静脉给药途径引发的ADR最多，占总报告例数的79.78%；抗菌药物与中药注射剂的ADR发生率较高，分别占37.08%与28.09%；其主要的不良反应为变态反应。结论合理使用抗感染类药物，慎用中药注射剂，加强药品不良反应的监测与上报工作对促进合理用药具有一定的临床指导意义。
目的：瞭解鄭州人民醫院藥品不良反應(ADR)髮生的特點及規律，掌握(ADR)事件髮生的特點併製定相應對策，減少ADR事件的傷害。方法對該院2013要2014年各科室上報的89例ADR報告進行分類、統計分析。結果該院ADR報告例數最多的為藥學部。靜脈給藥途徑引髮的ADR最多，佔總報告例數的79.78%；抗菌藥物與中藥註射劑的ADR髮生率較高，分彆佔37.08%與28.09%；其主要的不良反應為變態反應。結論閤理使用抗感染類藥物，慎用中藥註射劑，加彊藥品不良反應的鑑測與上報工作對促進閤理用藥具有一定的臨床指導意義。
목적：료해정주인민의원약품불량반응(ADR)발생적특점급규률，장악(ADR)사건발생적특점병제정상응대책，감소ADR사건적상해。방법대해원2013요2014년각과실상보적89례ADR보고진행분류、통계분석。결과해원ADR보고례수최다적위약학부。정맥급약도경인발적ADR최다，점총보고례수적79.78%；항균약물여중약주사제적ADR발생솔교고，분별점37.08%여28.09%；기주요적불량반응위변태반응。결론합리사용항감염류약물，신용중약주사제，가강약품불량반응적감측여상보공작대촉진합리용약구유일정적림상지도의의。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and general features of adverse drug reactions(ADR) occurred in our hospi-tal for reference of clinical rational drug administration and to develop better countermeasures, reducing the ADR event of injury. Methods The classification, the statistics were analyzed retrospectively in 89 cases of ADR reported in our hospital during 2013-2014 departments reporting. Results The largest courtyard ADR cases is the pharmacy department. Intravenous route of adminis-tration by the ADR is the most, accounting for the total number of reported cases of 79.78%; antibacterial drugs and traditional Chinese medicine injections of ADR higher incidence, accounted for 37.08%and 28.09%;the adverse reactions were the main al-lergic reaction. Conclusion We should rational use of anti infective drugs, careful use of traditional Chinese medicine injection, and strengthen ADR monitoring work, reduce the occurrence of adverse drug reactions.
