CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解国内外卒中领域研究现状和发展动态。方法基于Web of Science TM核心合集数据库检索2004~2014年间卒中系统评价/Meta分析文献，检索策略为TS=stroke AND（TI=systematic review or TI=pooled analysis or TI=pooled review or TI=Meta analysis or TI=Meta regression or TI=Meta ethnography），利用Web of Science提供的文献分析功能、Microsoft Excel 2010软件，分别从卒中系统评价研究的年代、国家/地区、机构、作者、涉及的学科类别、期刊分布、高被引文献等几方面对检出文献进行统计分析。结果共检索到2386篇文献，发文量总体上呈逐年增多趋势；英国在该领域科研水平最强，美国、加拿大、澳大利亚的论文产出力与影响力也都较高，中国发文量排名世界第三，论文主要来自国内知名院校，但论文被引频次均较低，影响力不高；产出力与影响力较高的作者多来自英国、法国、美国；近83.2%的论文分布于心血管学、神经内科学和普通内科学三个研究领域，预防、护理等方面的研究相对较少。结论全球卒中系统评价/Meta分析方面的研究已经得到迅猛发展，但各领域发展不均衡，今后应重视卒中预防、护理等方面的研究；国内与国外相比还存在一定的差距，故需要强化循证观念，加强循证知识、方法的培训。
목적：료해국내외졸중영역연구현상화발전동태。방법기우Web of Science TM핵심합집수거고검색2004~2014년간졸중계통평개/Meta분석문헌，검색책략위TS=stroke AND（TI=systematic review or TI=pooled analysis or TI=pooled review or TI=Meta analysis or TI=Meta regression or TI=Meta ethnography），이용Web of Science제공적문헌분석공능、Microsoft Excel 2010연건，분별종졸중계통평개연구적년대、국가/지구、궤구、작자、섭급적학과유별、기간분포、고피인문헌등궤방면대검출문헌진행통계분석。결과공검색도2386편문헌，발문량총체상정축년증다추세；영국재해영역과연수평최강，미국、가나대、오대리아적논문산출력여영향력야도교고，중국발문량배명세계제삼，논문주요래자국내지명원교，단논문피인빈차균교저，영향력불고；산출력여영향력교고적작자다래자영국、법국、미국；근83.2%적논문분포우심혈관학、신경내과학화보통내과학삼개연구영역，예방、호리등방면적연구상대교소。결론전구졸중계통평개/Meta분석방면적연구이경득도신맹발전，단각영역발전불균형，금후응중시졸중예방、호리등방면적연구；국내여국외상비환존재일정적차거，고수요강화순증관념，가강순증지식、방법적배훈。
Objective To understand the current situation and progress trends of research on stroke inside and outside of China. Methods The literatures of systematic review and Meta-analysis on stroke were retrieved based on Web of ScienceTM database from 2004 to 2014. The retrieving strategy was TS=stroke AND (TI=systematic review or TI=pooled analysis or TI=pooled review or TI=Meta analysis or TI=Meta regression or TI=Meta ethnography). All retrieved literatures were given statistical analysis from aspects of years, countries/regions, institutions, authors, involved subjects, periodical distribution and high-frequency cited literatures of stroke systematic review by using literature analysis function provided by Web of Science and Microsoft Excel2010. Results There were totally 2386 literatures retrieved, and quantity of issued papers increased year by year. The level of research on stroke systematic review is the highest in England, and higher in USA, Canada, and Australia. The quantity of issued papers of China was ranked to the third in the world and papers mainly came from famous universities but cited frequency and impact were lower. The authors with higher output and impact mostly came from England, France and USA, and almost 83.2%papers distributed in 3 research fields including cardiovasology, neurology and general internal medicine, and researches on prevention and nursing were less. Conclusion The systematic review and Meta-analysis on stroke has been developed rapidly in the world but not balanced. The researches on prevention and nursing should be paid more attention to. There is a big gap between China and other countries, so the concept, knowledge and methodology training of evidence-based medicine should be strengthened.