福建农业学报
福建農業學報
복건농업학보
FUJIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2015年
4期
411-416
,共6页
S326植物新品种%保护制度%科研导向%成效%对策
S326植物新品種%保護製度%科研導嚮%成效%對策
S326식물신품충%보호제도%과연도향%성효%대책
plant new varieties%protection system%research guide%effect%strategy
加强植物品种权保护是当前世界各国促进农产品贸易和国际竞争力的核心需求。借鉴发达国家的植物品种保护权保护体系和以企业为核心的育种科研导向,分析我国农业植物新品种保护体系和育种科研成效。认为植物品种保护对我国育种科研有极为重要的激励导向,促进了现代农业的快速发展,但也存在制度缺陷、创新能力低等问题。建议从行政管理、制度选择、模式选择、资源保护、种业创新、体系完善等方面加强植物新品种保护的政策支持,促进育种科研的创新发展。
加彊植物品種權保護是噹前世界各國促進農產品貿易和國際競爭力的覈心需求。藉鑒髮達國傢的植物品種保護權保護體繫和以企業為覈心的育種科研導嚮,分析我國農業植物新品種保護體繫和育種科研成效。認為植物品種保護對我國育種科研有極為重要的激勵導嚮,促進瞭現代農業的快速髮展,但也存在製度缺陷、創新能力低等問題。建議從行政管理、製度選擇、模式選擇、資源保護、種業創新、體繫完善等方麵加彊植物新品種保護的政策支持,促進育種科研的創新髮展。
가강식물품충권보호시당전세계각국촉진농산품무역화국제경쟁력적핵심수구。차감발체국가적식물품충보호권보호체계화이기업위핵심적육충과연도향,분석아국농업식물신품충보호체계화육충과연성효。인위식물품충보호대아국육충과연유겁위중요적격려도향,촉진료현대농업적쾌속발전,단야존재제도결함、창신능력저등문제。건의종행정관리、제도선택、모식선택、자원보호、충업창신、체계완선등방면가강식물신품충보호적정책지지,촉진육충과연적창신발전。
Strengthening the plant new varieties protection is the core to promote the trade of agricultural products and enhance the international competition ability for all the nations in the world .In this paper ,by referring to the systems and enterprise‐oriented breeding researches in developed countries , the effects and achievements of the breeding research system in our country were investigated .The results showed that plant new varieties protection played an important role in the encouraging breeding research and promoting modern agriculture development .There were still problems existed like system deficiency and low ability on creation ,etc .Thus the plant new varieties protection system was suggested to be enhanced from policy on administration ,system choice ,protection mode , resource protection ,breeding enterprise ,operation system ,and so on ,in order to innovate the breeding research .