医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
11期
1932-1934
,共3页
李辉(综述)%何宗宝(审校)
李輝(綜述)%何宗寶(審校)
리휘(종술)%하종보(심교)
颈源性疾病%颈上神经节%自主神经%神经-内分泌-免疫
頸源性疾病%頸上神經節%自主神經%神經-內分泌-免疫
경원성질병%경상신경절%자주신경%신경-내분비-면역
Cervical disorders%Superior cervical sympathetic ganglion%Autonomic nerves%Neuro-endocrine-immune
颈上交感神经节( SCG)是交感神经系统的重要组成部分,作为颈部最大的神经节,与颈椎毗邻关系密切。颈椎紊乱可刺激SCG并影响内分泌及免疫功能,是引起颈源性疾病的原因之一。目前众多研究证实SCG可通过神经纤维及神经活性物质与内分泌和免疫系统广泛联系,并参与神经-内分泌-免疫调控。但目前对SCG与免疫和内分泌系统研究缺乏从宏观角度整体的联系,制约了对发病机制的探索,有待更加深入的研究。
頸上交感神經節( SCG)是交感神經繫統的重要組成部分,作為頸部最大的神經節,與頸椎毗鄰關繫密切。頸椎紊亂可刺激SCG併影響內分泌及免疫功能,是引起頸源性疾病的原因之一。目前衆多研究證實SCG可通過神經纖維及神經活性物質與內分泌和免疫繫統廣汎聯繫,併參與神經-內分泌-免疫調控。但目前對SCG與免疫和內分泌繫統研究缺乏從宏觀角度整體的聯繫,製約瞭對髮病機製的探索,有待更加深入的研究。
경상교감신경절( SCG)시교감신경계통적중요조성부분,작위경부최대적신경절,여경추비린관계밀절。경추문란가자격SCG병영향내분비급면역공능,시인기경원성질병적원인지일。목전음다연구증실SCG가통과신경섬유급신경활성물질여내분비화면역계통엄범련계,병삼여신경-내분비-면역조공。단목전대SCG여면역화내분비계통연구결핍종굉관각도정체적련계,제약료대발병궤제적탐색,유대경가심입적연구。
Superior sympathetic ganglion(SCG) is an important part of the sympathetic nervous system, as the largest ganglion of the neck,it is closely adjacent to and associated with the cervical spine.Cervical spine disorders can stimulate SCG and affect the endocrine and immune function ,which is a cause of cervical vertebra disease.At present many studies have confirmed that SCG can widely contact with the endocrine and immune system through the nerve fibers and neural active substance,and participate in the neuro-endocrine-immune regulation.However the current research on SCG and immune system and endocrine system is lack of overall connection from the macroscopic angle, which has restricted the exploration of the mechanism and needs further studies.