护理学报
護理學報
호이학보
JOURNAL OF NURSING
2015年
11期
1-6
,共6页
农村城市化%空巢老人%生活质量%现状%影响因素
農村城市化%空巢老人%生活質量%現狀%影響因素
농촌성시화%공소노인%생활질량%현상%영향인소
urbanization area%the empty nest elderly%quality of life%status%influential factors
目的：了解农村城市化社区空巢老人的生活质量现状，并分析其人口学影响因素。方法采用美国波士顿健康研究所研制的简明健康调查问卷，对杭州市某农村城市化社区264名空巢老年人进行入户问卷调查。结果本组农村城市化社区空巢老人的生活质量总分为（79.58±15.47）分，8个维度中得分最高生理机能（85.68±16.91）分，其余得分排名依次为情感职能（85.35±32.43）分、生理职能（85.23±33.77）分、社会功能（84.47±18.12）分、精神健康（81.15±13.76）分、精力（77.42±12.61）分、躯体疼痛（76.31±14.62）分以及一般健康状况（61.06±21.67）分。不同性别、文化程度、与子女关系、家庭平均月收入、经济状况、睡眠、参加体育锻炼、参加娱乐活动、慢性病患病情况在农村城市化社区空巢老人生活质量总分上差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。多元线性回归分析显示，影响农村城市化社区空巢老人生活质量的主要因素有：年龄、性别、与子女关系、经济状况、睡眠、参加体育锻炼、参加娱乐活动、慢性病患病情况，共解释农村城市化社区空巢老人生活质量总变异的60.3%。结论在为提高农村城市化社区空巢老人生活质量而进行社区干预时，应充分考虑性别、与子女关系、经济状况、睡眠、参加体育锻炼、参加娱乐活动、慢性病患病情况等影响因素，有针对性地进行干预，从而提高农村城市化社区空巢老年人生活质量。
目的：瞭解農村城市化社區空巢老人的生活質量現狀，併分析其人口學影響因素。方法採用美國波士頓健康研究所研製的簡明健康調查問捲，對杭州市某農村城市化社區264名空巢老年人進行入戶問捲調查。結果本組農村城市化社區空巢老人的生活質量總分為（79.58±15.47）分，8箇維度中得分最高生理機能（85.68±16.91）分，其餘得分排名依次為情感職能（85.35±32.43）分、生理職能（85.23±33.77）分、社會功能（84.47±18.12）分、精神健康（81.15±13.76）分、精力（77.42±12.61）分、軀體疼痛（76.31±14.62）分以及一般健康狀況（61.06±21.67）分。不同性彆、文化程度、與子女關繫、傢庭平均月收入、經濟狀況、睡眠、參加體育鍛煉、參加娛樂活動、慢性病患病情況在農村城市化社區空巢老人生活質量總分上差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。多元線性迴歸分析顯示，影響農村城市化社區空巢老人生活質量的主要因素有：年齡、性彆、與子女關繫、經濟狀況、睡眠、參加體育鍛煉、參加娛樂活動、慢性病患病情況，共解釋農村城市化社區空巢老人生活質量總變異的60.3%。結論在為提高農村城市化社區空巢老人生活質量而進行社區榦預時，應充分攷慮性彆、與子女關繫、經濟狀況、睡眠、參加體育鍛煉、參加娛樂活動、慢性病患病情況等影響因素，有針對性地進行榦預，從而提高農村城市化社區空巢老年人生活質量。
목적：료해농촌성시화사구공소노인적생활질량현상，병분석기인구학영향인소。방법채용미국파사돈건강연구소연제적간명건강조사문권，대항주시모농촌성시화사구264명공소노년인진행입호문권조사。결과본조농촌성시화사구공소노인적생활질량총분위（79.58±15.47）분，8개유도중득분최고생리궤능（85.68±16.91）분，기여득분배명의차위정감직능（85.35±32.43）분、생리직능（85.23±33.77）분、사회공능（84.47±18.12）분、정신건강（81.15±13.76）분、정력（77.42±12.61）분、구체동통（76.31±14.62）분이급일반건강상황（61.06±21.67）분。불동성별、문화정도、여자녀관계、가정평균월수입、경제상황、수면、삼가체육단련、삼가오악활동、만성병환병정황재농촌성시화사구공소노인생활질량총분상차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。다원선성회귀분석현시，영향농촌성시화사구공소노인생활질량적주요인소유：년령、성별、여자녀관계、경제상황、수면、삼가체육단련、삼가오악활동、만성병환병정황，공해석농촌성시화사구공소노인생활질량총변이적60.3%。결론재위제고농촌성시화사구공소노인생활질량이진행사구간예시，응충분고필성별、여자녀관계、경제상황、수면、삼가체육단련、삼가오악활동、만성병환병정황등영향인소，유침대성지진행간예，종이제고농촌성시화사구공소노년인생활질량。
Objective To investigate the status of quality of life of the empty nest elderly in urbanization area, and analyze its influential factors. Methods An indoor investigation was conducted among 264 empty nest elderly in urbanization area of Hangzhou with the questionnaires of the Medical Out-comes Study 36-Items Short-Form (SF-36). ResuIts The average score of quality of life of the empty nest elderly in urbanization area was 79.58 ±15.47 and physical functioning 85.68 ±16.91 was the highest-scoring dimension in the Quality of Life Assessment, followed by role-emotional, role-physical, social functioning, mental health, vitality, bodily pain and general health in descending order. One-way analysis of variance found that the elderly ’s gender, educational background, relationship with the children, family ’s monthly income, financial situation, sleeping, exercise, entertainment and chronic diseases were related to the average score of Quality of Life (P<0.05) and multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that gender, educational background, relationship with the children, family ’s monthly income, financial situation, sleeping, exercise, entertainment and chronic diseases condition were the factors influencing the quality of life of the empty nest elderly ( P<0.05). ConcIusion Gender, educational background, relationship with the children, family ’s monthly income, financial situation, sleeping, exercise, entertainment and chronic diseases condition should be taken into consideration in the intervention of quality of life of the empty nest elderly in urbanization area, thus to improve their health and quality of life.
