CAJ | 학술논문

为筛选适宜的菌渣肥配方,减轻农业副产物对环境的危害,提高农业生产的可持续性,以不施菌渣肥为对照( CK-JZ0),探讨了菌渣、牛粪不同体积配比的菌渣肥( JZA (纯菌渣)、JZB (菌渣/牛粪=0.5)、JZC (菌渣/牛粪=1)、JZD (菌渣/牛粪=2)在3000( JZ1)、6000( JZ2)、9000( JZ3) kg/hm23个施用量水平上对小麦产量及其构成因素的影响。结果表明,采用菌渣和牛粪配合施用时,在施用量较低(3000 kg/hm2)或两者配比不适宜( JZD)时对产量有抑制作用,在适宜的施用量(6000 kg/hm2、9000 kg/hm2)和适宜的配比( JZA、JZB、JZC)下才表现出较为明显的增产效果。与CK-JZ0相比,当菌渣和牛粪配合施用量为6000 kg/hm2时,JZB处理对小麦株高、总干物质量、穗粒数以及JZA处理对小麦的穗粒数有连续稳定的促进作用,JZA处理平均较CK-JZ0增产4.7%；当菌渣和牛粪配合施用量为9000 kg/hm2时,JZA、JZB、JZC处理对株高、穗长、穗粒数以及JZD处理对穗粒数有持续稳定的促进作用,其中JZB、JZC处理表现出稳定的增产效果,平均分别较CK-JZ0增产6.7%、15.9%。
위사선괄의적균사비배방,감경농업부산물대배경적위해,제고농업생산적가지속성,이불시균사비위대조( CK-JZ0),탐토료균사、우분불동체적배비적균사비( JZA (순균사)、JZB (균사/우분=0.5)、JZC (균사/우분=1)、JZD (균사/우분=2)재3000( JZ1)、6000( JZ2)、9000( JZ3) kg/hm23개시용량수평상대소맥산량급기구성인소적영향。결과표명,채용균사화우분배합시용시,재시용량교저(3000 kg/hm2)혹량자배비불괄의( JZD)시대산량유억제작용,재괄의적시용량(6000 kg/hm2、9000 kg/hm2)화괄의적배비( JZA、JZB、JZC)하재표현출교위명현적증산효과。여CK-JZ0상비,당균사화우분배합시용량위6000 kg/hm2시,JZB처리대소맥주고、총간물질량、수립수이급JZA처리대소맥적수립수유련속은정적촉진작용,JZA처리평균교CK-JZ0증산4.7%；당균사화우분배합시용량위9000 kg/hm2시,JZA、JZB、JZC처리대주고、수장、수립수이급JZD처리대수립수유지속은정적촉진작용,기중JZB、JZC처리표현출은정적증산효과,평균분별교CK-JZ0증산6.7%、15.9%。
The effects of four kinds of edible fungus residue fertilizer which included JZA ( pure edible fungus residue),JZB(edible fungus residue to cattle manure ratio was 0. 5),JZC(edible fungus residue to cattle manure ratio was 1) and JZD(edible fungus residue to cattle manure ratio was 2) and three ap-plication amounts(3 000 kg/ha(JZ1),6 000 kg/ha(JZ2),and 9 000 kg/ha(JZ3)) on wheat yield and yield components were studied with the treatment without edible fungus residue fertilizer as control ( CK-JZ0 ) ,so as to look for suitable edible fungus residue fertilizer formula and reduce those harms to the envi-ronment. The results showed that compared to CK-JZ0 treatment,the wheat yield decreased when the edi-ble fungus residue and cattle manure fertilizer application amount was 3 000 kg/ha or the ratio of edible fungus residue to cattle manure( JZD) was unsuitable;the wheat yield increased when the edible fungus residue fertilizer application amount was 6 000 kg/ha and 9 000 kg/ha respectively or the ratio of edible fungus residue to cattle manure( JZA,JZB,JZC) was suitable. Compared to CK-JZ0 treatment,there were successively increasing effects of JZB treatment on the height,total dry biomass,kernels number per spike of wheat and JZA treatment on kernels number per spike of wheat respectively,when the edible fungus fertilizer application amount was 6 000 kg/ha. And the yield of JZA treatment was 4. 7%higher than CK-JZ0. Similarly,there were successively increasing effects of JZA,JZB,JZC treatments on the height,length of spike,kernels number per spike of wheat,JZA treatment on kernels number per spike of wheat,and JZB and JZC treatments on yield respectively,when the edible fungus fertilizer application amount was 9 000 kg/ha. And the yields of JZB and JZC treatments were 6. 7% and 15. 9% higher than CK-JZ0 treatment respectively.