中国现代医生
中國現代醫生
중국현대의생
CHINA MODERN DOCTOR
2015年
15期
70-72,75
,共4页
胺碘酮%药品不良反应%临床表现
胺碘酮%藥品不良反應%臨床錶現
알전동%약품불량반응%림상표현
Amiodarone%Adverse drug reactions%Clinical manifestations
目的:分析我院胺碘酮所致不良反应(ADR)的发生特点及相关因素,为临床安全、合理用药提供参考。方法收集我院2008年1月~2014年6月住院及门诊患者中胺碘酮ADR报告,对胺碘酮ADR的临床表现、处理及转归等信息进行统计分析。结果本院上报的120例胺碘酮ADR报告中,男性、高龄、原患心血管疾病、注射剂的ADR比例偏高,严重ADR发生率低(16.67%);主要临床表现为肝损害(36.67%)、静脉炎(30.83%)、过敏样反应及过敏性休克(11.67%)、皮疹(7.50%)、低血压及心律失常(5.83%)、甲状腺功能异常(4.17%)、肺损害(3.33%);经减量、停药、积极临床治疗等处理后治愈35例(29.17%),好转76例(63.33%),有后遗症8例(6.67%),死亡1例(0.83%)。结论胺碘酮是比较安全的抗心律失常药,但其ADR表现多样,在临床工作中应严格遵守其适应证,严密监测ADR情况,减少严重不良事件发生。
目的:分析我院胺碘酮所緻不良反應(ADR)的髮生特點及相關因素,為臨床安全、閤理用藥提供參攷。方法收集我院2008年1月~2014年6月住院及門診患者中胺碘酮ADR報告,對胺碘酮ADR的臨床錶現、處理及轉歸等信息進行統計分析。結果本院上報的120例胺碘酮ADR報告中,男性、高齡、原患心血管疾病、註射劑的ADR比例偏高,嚴重ADR髮生率低(16.67%);主要臨床錶現為肝損害(36.67%)、靜脈炎(30.83%)、過敏樣反應及過敏性休剋(11.67%)、皮疹(7.50%)、低血壓及心律失常(5.83%)、甲狀腺功能異常(4.17%)、肺損害(3.33%);經減量、停藥、積極臨床治療等處理後治愈35例(29.17%),好轉76例(63.33%),有後遺癥8例(6.67%),死亡1例(0.83%)。結論胺碘酮是比較安全的抗心律失常藥,但其ADR錶現多樣,在臨床工作中應嚴格遵守其適應證,嚴密鑑測ADR情況,減少嚴重不良事件髮生。
목적:분석아원알전동소치불량반응(ADR)적발생특점급상관인소,위림상안전、합리용약제공삼고。방법수집아원2008년1월~2014년6월주원급문진환자중알전동ADR보고,대알전동ADR적림상표현、처리급전귀등신식진행통계분석。결과본원상보적120례알전동ADR보고중,남성、고령、원환심혈관질병、주사제적ADR비례편고,엄중ADR발생솔저(16.67%);주요림상표현위간손해(36.67%)、정맥염(30.83%)、과민양반응급과민성휴극(11.67%)、피진(7.50%)、저혈압급심률실상(5.83%)、갑상선공능이상(4.17%)、폐손해(3.33%);경감량、정약、적겁림상치료등처리후치유35례(29.17%),호전76례(63.33%),유후유증8례(6.67%),사망1례(0.83%)。결론알전동시비교안전적항심률실상약,단기ADR표현다양,재림상공작중응엄격준수기괄응증,엄밀감측ADR정황,감소엄중불량사건발생。
Objective To analyze the occurrence characteristics and related factors of amiodarone-induced adverse re-actions (ADR)in our hospital so that we can provide reference for clinical safety,rational drug use. Methods Amio-darone-induced ADR reports of inpatient and outpatient in our hospital from January 2008 to June 2014 were collected,and amiodarone-induced ADR clinical manifestations, treatment and outcome and other information were statistically analyzed. Results In amiodarone-induced ADR reports of the reported 120 cases in our hospital, ADR proportions of men and people with advanced age, original cardiovascular diseases or injections, were slightly high ,and there was a low incidence of severe ADR (16.67%). The main clinical manifestations were liver damage (36.67%), phlebitis(30.83%),allergic-like reactions and anaphylactic shock(11.67%),rash(7.50%),hypotension and arrhythmias(5.83%),thyroid dysfunction (4.17%) and lung damage (3.33% ). After drug reduction, drug withdrawal, active clinical treat ment and other treatments, 35 cases (29.17%) cured and 76 cases (63.33%) improved, with 8 cases (6.67%) of sequelae and 1 case of death (0.83%). Conclusion Amiodarone is a kind of relatively safe antiarrhythmic drugs, but its ADR manifestations are various. We should restrict indications and closely monitor ADR in order to reduce the oc-currence of serious adverse events in clinical work.