CAJ | 학술논문

河南省黄河滩区面积较大，适合进行一年一熟规模化、机械化和轻简化植棉。在试验研究的基础上，结合现有生产技术，重点总结了黄河滩区一年一熟条件下的棉花轻简化栽培技术，包括：播前准备，提高播种质量，加强苗期、蕾期、花铃期和吐絮期的肥水管理、病虫害防治、整枝和化控等。并对黄河滩区的适宜植棉规模、所需的简易机械以及生育进程进行了调查总结，以期为在黄河中游滩区发展棉花生产提供参考。
하남성황하탄구면적교대，괄합진행일년일숙규모화、궤계화화경간화식면。재시험연구적기출상，결합현유생산기술，중점총결료황하탄구일년일숙조건하적면화경간화재배기술，포괄：파전준비，제고파충질량，가강묘기、뢰기、화령기화토서기적비수관리、병충해방치、정지화화공등。병대황하탄구적괄의식면규모、소수적간역궤계이급생육진정진행료조사총결，이기위재황하중유탄구발전면화생산제공삼고。
The bottomland of the Yellow River in Henan province has large area which is suitable for planting cotton with single cropping mode,and scale,mechanization,simplification. On the basis of experi-ments and combined with the existing cultivation techniques, this paper summarized the key simplified cultivation technology of cotton under single cropping condition in the bottomland of the middle Yellow River. i. e. preparation before sowing,improving sowing quality,strengthening the fertilizer and water ma-nagement,pest control,pruning and chemical control etc. at the seedling stage,bud stage,flowering&boll forming stage and boll opening stage. In addition,the suitable planting scale,simple machinery required, the growth process for planting cotton was summarized to provide the reference for the development of cot-ton production in the bottomland of the middle Yellow River.