CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解糖尿病、高血压及糖尿病合并高血压患者与健康人群的牙周状况。方法：对85例糖尿病患者、83例高血压患者、80例糖尿病合并高血压患者和90例健康人群进行全口牙周检查，记录探诊深度（ probing depth，PD）、附着丧失（ at-tachment loss，AL）、菌斑指数（ plaque index，PLI）、出血指数（ bleeding index，BI）、牙齿缺失数和牙周患病情况。结果：糖尿病合并高血压、糖尿病和高血压组的PD、AL、PLI、BI各指标分别高于健康人群组（P＜0．01）；糖尿病合并高血压、糖尿病和高血压组中重度牙周炎比例（分别为78．8％、64．7％、59．0％）明显高于健康组（31．1％），P＜0．05。结论：糖尿病、高血压，尤其糖尿病合并高血压患者是牙周炎的重点防治人群。
목적：료해당뇨병、고혈압급당뇨병합병고혈압환자여건강인군적아주상황。방법：대85례당뇨병환자、83례고혈압환자、80례당뇨병합병고혈압환자화90례건강인군진행전구아주검사，기록탐진심도（ probing depth，PD）、부착상실（ at-tachment loss，AL）、균반지수（ plaque index，PLI）、출혈지수（ bleeding index，BI）、아치결실수화아주환병정황。결과：당뇨병합병고혈압、당뇨병화고혈압조적PD、AL、PLI、BI각지표분별고우건강인군조（P＜0．01）；당뇨병합병고혈압、당뇨병화고혈압조중중도아주염비례（분별위78．8％、64．7％、59．0％）명현고우건강조（31．1％），P＜0．05。결론：당뇨병、고혈압，우기당뇨병합병고혈압환자시아주염적중점방치인군。
Objective:To understand the prevalence of periodontal conditions in diabetic patients associated with hypertension on community basis .Meth-ods:Full dental examination was performed in 85 subjects with diabetes,83 with hypertension,80 diabetics associated with hypertension and 90 healthy controls,and maintained were periodontal probing depth(PD),attachment loss (AL),plaque index (PLI),bleeding index(BI),the number of tooth loss and prevalence of periodontitis.Results:Higher index of PD,AL,PLI and BI were observed in diabetics with hypertension,patients with simple diabetes or hypertension,who also had higher incidences of periodontal conditions(78.8%,64.7%,59.0%,respectively) as compared with the healthy controls (31.1%),P<0.05.Conclusion:Periodontal conditions seem more prevalent in patients with diabetes or hypertension,especially in diabetics associated with hypertension.