中华胃肠内镜电子杂志
中華胃腸內鏡電子雜誌
중화위장내경전자잡지
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (Electronic Edition)
2014年
2期
69-72
,共4页
姚双喆%令狐恩强%王向东%杜红%孟江云%王红斌%王楠钧%彭丽华%王潇潇
姚雙喆%令狐恩彊%王嚮東%杜紅%孟江雲%王紅斌%王楠鈞%彭麗華%王瀟瀟
요쌍철%령호은강%왕향동%두홍%맹강운%왕홍빈%왕남균%팽려화%왕소소
贲门失弛缓症%动力学%经口内镜下肌切开术
賁門失弛緩癥%動力學%經口內鏡下肌切開術
분문실이완증%동역학%경구내경하기절개술
Esophageal achalasia%Dynamics%Peroral endoscopic myotomy
目的:探讨贲门失弛缓症患者经口内镜下肌切开术(POEM)前后食管动力学变化。方法回顾性分析解放军总医院消化内科2010年12月至2014年9月行 POEM术的贲门失弛缓患者205例,其中共66例患者术前及术后食管测压检查完善,包括上食管括约肌静息压(UESP)、残余压(UESRP),下食管扩约肌静息压(LESP)、残余压(LESRP)、松弛率(LESRR),以及食管体部蠕动波,从而对 POEM术与食管动力学的改善情况做以评估。对上述指标以珋x ±s 采集,采用 SPSS 16.0统计软件行配对 t 检验。结果贲门失弛缓患者行 POEM 术后症状短期缓解率为95%,术后 UESRP (16.468±21.672 vs 8.982±7.601,P =0.008)、LESP(34.678±14.908 vs 16.612±8.671,P =0.000)、LESRP(27.459±10.719 vs 11.313±6.792,P =0.000)较术前明显降低,LESRR 较术前明显提高(0.211±0.146 vs 0.297±0.224,P =0.008)。但是 POEM术对食管体部正常蠕动波无明确改善。结论POEM术可有效降低贲门失弛缓患者上食管括约肌(UES)和下食管括约肌(LES)的压力,从而缓解临床症状,其远期效果及最终结论仍需进一步研究。
目的:探討賁門失弛緩癥患者經口內鏡下肌切開術(POEM)前後食管動力學變化。方法迴顧性分析解放軍總醫院消化內科2010年12月至2014年9月行 POEM術的賁門失弛緩患者205例,其中共66例患者術前及術後食管測壓檢查完善,包括上食管括約肌靜息壓(UESP)、殘餘壓(UESRP),下食管擴約肌靜息壓(LESP)、殘餘壓(LESRP)、鬆弛率(LESRR),以及食管體部蠕動波,從而對 POEM術與食管動力學的改善情況做以評估。對上述指標以珋x ±s 採集,採用 SPSS 16.0統計軟件行配對 t 檢驗。結果賁門失弛緩患者行 POEM 術後癥狀短期緩解率為95%,術後 UESRP (16.468±21.672 vs 8.982±7.601,P =0.008)、LESP(34.678±14.908 vs 16.612±8.671,P =0.000)、LESRP(27.459±10.719 vs 11.313±6.792,P =0.000)較術前明顯降低,LESRR 較術前明顯提高(0.211±0.146 vs 0.297±0.224,P =0.008)。但是 POEM術對食管體部正常蠕動波無明確改善。結論POEM術可有效降低賁門失弛緩患者上食管括約肌(UES)和下食管括約肌(LES)的壓力,從而緩解臨床癥狀,其遠期效果及最終結論仍需進一步研究。
목적:탐토분문실이완증환자경구내경하기절개술(POEM)전후식관동역학변화。방법회고성분석해방군총의원소화내과2010년12월지2014년9월행 POEM술적분문실이완환자205례,기중공66례환자술전급술후식관측압검사완선,포괄상식관괄약기정식압(UESP)、잔여압(UESRP),하식관확약기정식압(LESP)、잔여압(LESRP)、송이솔(LESRR),이급식관체부연동파,종이대 POEM술여식관동역학적개선정황주이평고。대상술지표이류x ±s 채집,채용 SPSS 16.0통계연건행배대 t 검험。결과분문실이완환자행 POEM 술후증상단기완해솔위95%,술후 UESRP (16.468±21.672 vs 8.982±7.601,P =0.008)、LESP(34.678±14.908 vs 16.612±8.671,P =0.000)、LESRP(27.459±10.719 vs 11.313±6.792,P =0.000)교술전명현강저,LESRR 교술전명현제고(0.211±0.146 vs 0.297±0.224,P =0.008)。단시 POEM술대식관체부정상연동파무명학개선。결론POEM술가유효강저분문실이완환자상식관괄약기(UES)화하식관괄약기(LES)적압력,종이완해림상증상,기원기효과급최종결론잉수진일보연구。
Objective To determine the outcome of peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM)by esophageal manometry in patients with achalasia.Methods We conducted a retrospective study of 66 patients with complete data of esophageal manometry before and after operation out of 205 patients with achalasia undergoing POEM in Chinese PLA General Hospital from December 2010 to September 2014. Serving upper esophageal sphincter pressure (UESP ),upper esophageal sphincter residual pressure (UESRP),lower esophageal sphincter pressure (LESP),lower esophageal sphincter residual pressure (LESRP),lower esophageal sphincter relaxing rate (LESRR),oesophageal body vermiculation while swallowing water before and after POEM.Results The short-term relief rate of symptoms in patients undergoing POEMwas 95%.There was a significant difference in the UESP(16.468 ±21.672 vs 8.982 ± 7.601,P =0.008)、LESP(34.678 ±14.908 vs 16.612 ±8.671,P =0.000)、LESRP(27.459 ±10.719 vs 11.313 ±6.792,P =0.000)and LESRR(0.211 ±0.146 vs 0.297 ±0.224,P =0.008)before and after POEM.However,POEMhad no effect on oesophageal body vermiculation.Conclusion POEMcan improve the outcome of esophageal motility in patients with achalasia;then a study on long-term effect and final conclusion is awaited.