中国伤残医学
中國傷殘醫學
중국상잔의학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TRAUMA AND DISABILITY MEDICINE
2015年
12期
3-4
,共2页
闭合复位%克氏针%肱骨髁上骨折%疗效%安全性
閉閤複位%剋氏針%肱骨髁上骨摺%療效%安全性
폐합복위%극씨침%굉골과상골절%료효%안전성
Closed reduction%Kirschner%Supracondylar fracture of humerus%Efficacy%Safety
目的:比较不同克氏针内固定方法治疗Gartland II型儿童肱骨髁上骨折的临床疗效。方法:选取我科2011年1月~2013年12月间收治的肱骨髁上骨折患儿38例,C臂机下闭合复位后,均采用内侧小切口暴露尺神经后行内外侧交叉克氏针固定(观察组);另外选取2008年1月~2010年12月收治的36例患儿作为对照组,均采用外侧平行2枚克氏针固定,术后予对症治疗和康复锻炼,患肢石膏固定,随访6~12个月,比较2组患儿肘关节功能评分和并发症的发生情况。结果:术后X线复查骨折解剖复位率观察组为96%(36/38),高于对照组89%(32/36),其差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。观察组Flynn评分优良率97%,对照组为95%,其差异无统计学意义( p>0.05)。在并发症方面,观察组无1例发生肘内翻和医源性尺神经损伤,1例发生针道感染,经抗炎及换药治疗后缓解,总发生率为2.6%,对照组1例发生肘内翻,2例发生尺神经麻痹,1例出现针道感染,总发生率为11.1%,其差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:内侧小切口暴露尺神经后内外侧交叉克氏针固定术可以有效降低尺神经损伤和肘内翻的发生率,并在直视下观察骨折块的形状,降低术后肘内翻的发生率,在小儿肱骨髁上骨折的治疗中有重要的作用。
目的:比較不同剋氏針內固定方法治療Gartland II型兒童肱骨髁上骨摺的臨床療效。方法:選取我科2011年1月~2013年12月間收治的肱骨髁上骨摺患兒38例,C臂機下閉閤複位後,均採用內側小切口暴露呎神經後行內外側交扠剋氏針固定(觀察組);另外選取2008年1月~2010年12月收治的36例患兒作為對照組,均採用外側平行2枚剋氏針固定,術後予對癥治療和康複鍛煉,患肢石膏固定,隨訪6~12箇月,比較2組患兒肘關節功能評分和併髮癥的髮生情況。結果:術後X線複查骨摺解剖複位率觀察組為96%(36/38),高于對照組89%(32/36),其差異有統計學意義(p<0.05)。觀察組Flynn評分優良率97%,對照組為95%,其差異無統計學意義( p>0.05)。在併髮癥方麵,觀察組無1例髮生肘內翻和醫源性呎神經損傷,1例髮生針道感染,經抗炎及換藥治療後緩解,總髮生率為2.6%,對照組1例髮生肘內翻,2例髮生呎神經痳痺,1例齣現針道感染,總髮生率為11.1%,其差異有統計學意義(p<0.05)。結論:內側小切口暴露呎神經後內外側交扠剋氏針固定術可以有效降低呎神經損傷和肘內翻的髮生率,併在直視下觀察骨摺塊的形狀,降低術後肘內翻的髮生率,在小兒肱骨髁上骨摺的治療中有重要的作用。
목적:비교불동극씨침내고정방법치료Gartland II형인동굉골과상골절적림상료효。방법:선취아과2011년1월~2013년12월간수치적굉골과상골절환인38례,C비궤하폐합복위후,균채용내측소절구폭로척신경후행내외측교차극씨침고정(관찰조);령외선취2008년1월~2010년12월수치적36례환인작위대조조,균채용외측평행2매극씨침고정,술후여대증치료화강복단련,환지석고고정,수방6~12개월,비교2조환인주관절공능평분화병발증적발생정황。결과:술후X선복사골절해부복위솔관찰조위96%(36/38),고우대조조89%(32/36),기차이유통계학의의(p<0.05)。관찰조Flynn평분우량솔97%,대조조위95%,기차이무통계학의의( p>0.05)。재병발증방면,관찰조무1례발생주내번화의원성척신경손상,1례발생침도감염,경항염급환약치료후완해,총발생솔위2.6%,대조조1례발생주내번,2례발생척신경마비,1례출현침도감염,총발생솔위11.1%,기차이유통계학의의(p<0.05)。결론:내측소절구폭로척신경후내외측교차극씨침고정술가이유효강저척신경손상화주내번적발생솔,병재직시하관찰골절괴적형상,강저술후주내번적발생솔,재소인굉골과상골절적치료중유중요적작용。
Objective:To compare the different Kirschner wire internal fixation in the treatment of fractures of Gartland type II supra-condylar humerus.Methods:select 2011 January our department of condyle of humerus were treated between December -2013 year on fracture were in 38 cases, C arm machine after closed reduction, using medial incision after ulnar nerve and lateral cross Kirschner wire fixation ( observation group);the other selected from 2008 January -2010 year in December 36 cases as control group, with 2 lateral par-allel Kirschner pin fixation, postoperative symptomatic treatment and rehabilitation exercise, limb plaster fixation, the follow-up of 6-12 months, occurred in two groups were compared the elbow function score and complications.Results: The anatomic reduction rate was 96%in the observation group fracture X-ray examination after operation (36/38), 89%more than that of control group (32/36), the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05).The observation group Flynn score the excellent and good rate was 97%, 95%in the control group, the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05).The complications, the observation group with no occurrence of cubitus varus and iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury, pin tract infection occurred in 1 cases, the anti-inflammatory and dressing change thera-py, the total incidence rate (2.6%) , the control group of 1 cases of cubitus varus, 2 cases of ulnar nerve palsy, pin tract infection in 1 cases, the total incidence rate (11.1%), the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05).Conclusion:the medial incision after ulnar nerve and lateral cross Kirschner wire fixation can effectively reduce the injury of the ulnar nerve and the incidence of cubitus varus, and to observe the fracture block shape under direct vision, reduce the postoperative incidence of cubitus varus, plays an important role in the treatment of children humeral supracondylar fracture in.