医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
11期
2093-2094,2095
,共3页
腰椎间盘突出%高压氧%腰椎旁神经阻滞
腰椎間盤突齣%高壓氧%腰椎徬神經阻滯
요추간반돌출%고압양%요추방신경조체
Lumbar disc herniation%Hyperbaric oxygen%Paravertebral lumbar nerve block
目的:探讨高压氧联合腰椎旁神经阻滞治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法选择2010年1月至2012年1月聊城市中医医院骨科收治的顽固性腰椎间盘突出症患者108例,按照随机数字表法分为神经阻滞组(53例)和联合组(55例)。神经阻滞组单纯采用腰椎旁神经阻滞治疗;联合组采用高压氧联合腰椎旁神经阻滞治疗。观察两组治疗前、后不同时间的视觉模拟评分法( VAS)评分及胫神经运动传导速度( MCV)、腓总神经MCV变化情况。结果神经阻滞组、联合组治疗后1、2、3、4周 VAS 评分逐渐降低[神经阻滞组:(4.3±1.4)分,(3.1±0.7)分,(2.1±0.5)分,(1.7±0.4)分比(7.4±1.6)分;联合组:(3.4±1.3)分,(2.2±0.6)分,(1.4±0.2)分,(1.3±0.1)分比(7.5±1.5)分](均P<0.05),联合组VAS评分下降幅度大于神经阻滞组(P<0.05)。神经阻滞组、联合组治疗后1、2、3、4周胫神经MCV逐渐提高[神经阻滞组:(36±12) m/s,(39±12) m/s,(40±12) m/s,(42±12) m/s比(35±11) m/s;联合组:(39±12) m/s,(45±12) m/s,(50±12) m/s,(53±14) m/s比(34±11) m/s](均P<0.05);神经阻滞组、联合组治疗后1、2、3、4腓总神经MCV逐渐提高[神经阻滞组:(33±12) m/s,(37±12) m/s,(39±12) m/s,(42±13) m/s比(31±10) m/s;联合组:(38±11) m/s,(44±11) m/s,(50±12) m/s,(53±13) m/s 比(31±10) m/s](均P<0.05),联合组胫神经和腓总神经MCV升高幅度大于神经阻滞组(P<0.05)。结论高压氧联合腰椎旁神经阻滞治疗腰椎间盘突出症可有效改善患者的临床疼痛症状及坐骨神经远段传导功能,效果显著优于单纯腰椎旁神经阻滞治疗。
目的:探討高壓氧聯閤腰椎徬神經阻滯治療腰椎間盤突齣癥的臨床療效。方法選擇2010年1月至2012年1月聊城市中醫醫院骨科收治的頑固性腰椎間盤突齣癥患者108例,按照隨機數字錶法分為神經阻滯組(53例)和聯閤組(55例)。神經阻滯組單純採用腰椎徬神經阻滯治療;聯閤組採用高壓氧聯閤腰椎徬神經阻滯治療。觀察兩組治療前、後不同時間的視覺模擬評分法( VAS)評分及脛神經運動傳導速度( MCV)、腓總神經MCV變化情況。結果神經阻滯組、聯閤組治療後1、2、3、4週 VAS 評分逐漸降低[神經阻滯組:(4.3±1.4)分,(3.1±0.7)分,(2.1±0.5)分,(1.7±0.4)分比(7.4±1.6)分;聯閤組:(3.4±1.3)分,(2.2±0.6)分,(1.4±0.2)分,(1.3±0.1)分比(7.5±1.5)分](均P<0.05),聯閤組VAS評分下降幅度大于神經阻滯組(P<0.05)。神經阻滯組、聯閤組治療後1、2、3、4週脛神經MCV逐漸提高[神經阻滯組:(36±12) m/s,(39±12) m/s,(40±12) m/s,(42±12) m/s比(35±11) m/s;聯閤組:(39±12) m/s,(45±12) m/s,(50±12) m/s,(53±14) m/s比(34±11) m/s](均P<0.05);神經阻滯組、聯閤組治療後1、2、3、4腓總神經MCV逐漸提高[神經阻滯組:(33±12) m/s,(37±12) m/s,(39±12) m/s,(42±13) m/s比(31±10) m/s;聯閤組:(38±11) m/s,(44±11) m/s,(50±12) m/s,(53±13) m/s 比(31±10) m/s](均P<0.05),聯閤組脛神經和腓總神經MCV升高幅度大于神經阻滯組(P<0.05)。結論高壓氧聯閤腰椎徬神經阻滯治療腰椎間盤突齣癥可有效改善患者的臨床疼痛癥狀及坐骨神經遠段傳導功能,效果顯著優于單純腰椎徬神經阻滯治療。
목적:탐토고압양연합요추방신경조체치료요추간반돌출증적림상료효。방법선택2010년1월지2012년1월료성시중의의원골과수치적완고성요추간반돌출증환자108례,안조수궤수자표법분위신경조체조(53례)화연합조(55례)。신경조체조단순채용요추방신경조체치료;연합조채용고압양연합요추방신경조체치료。관찰량조치료전、후불동시간적시각모의평분법( VAS)평분급경신경운동전도속도( MCV)、비총신경MCV변화정황。결과신경조체조、연합조치료후1、2、3、4주 VAS 평분축점강저[신경조체조:(4.3±1.4)분,(3.1±0.7)분,(2.1±0.5)분,(1.7±0.4)분비(7.4±1.6)분;연합조:(3.4±1.3)분,(2.2±0.6)분,(1.4±0.2)분,(1.3±0.1)분비(7.5±1.5)분](균P<0.05),연합조VAS평분하강폭도대우신경조체조(P<0.05)。신경조체조、연합조치료후1、2、3、4주경신경MCV축점제고[신경조체조:(36±12) m/s,(39±12) m/s,(40±12) m/s,(42±12) m/s비(35±11) m/s;연합조:(39±12) m/s,(45±12) m/s,(50±12) m/s,(53±14) m/s비(34±11) m/s](균P<0.05);신경조체조、연합조치료후1、2、3、4비총신경MCV축점제고[신경조체조:(33±12) m/s,(37±12) m/s,(39±12) m/s,(42±13) m/s비(31±10) m/s;연합조:(38±11) m/s,(44±11) m/s,(50±12) m/s,(53±13) m/s 비(31±10) m/s](균P<0.05),연합조경신경화비총신경MCV승고폭도대우신경조체조(P<0.05)。결론고압양연합요추방신경조체치료요추간반돌출증가유효개선환자적림상동통증상급좌골신경원단전도공능,효과현저우우단순요추방신경조체치료。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of treating lumbar disc herniation with hyper-baric oxygen combined with paravertebral lumbar nerve block.Methods A total of 108 patients with intrac-table lumbar disc herniation admitted to Liaocheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Jan .2010 to Jan.2012 were selected and randomly divided into nerve block group(53 cases)and combination group(55 cases) .Patients in nerve block group were simply treated with paravertebral lumbar nerve block;while pa-tients in combination group were treated with hyperbaric oxygen combined with paravertebral lumbar nerve block.Changes of visual analogue scale(VAS),tibial nerve motor conduction velocity(MCV),and peroneal nerve MCV of the two groups before treatment and at different times after treatment were observed .Results The VAS scores of both groups at one week,two weeks,three weeks,four weeks after treatment were gradually decreased[nerve block group:(4.3 ±1.4) scores,(3.1 ±0.7) scores,(2.1 ±0.5) scores,(1.7 ±0.4) scores vs (7.4 ±1.6)scores;combination group:(3.4 ±1.3) scores,(2.2 ±0.6) scores,(1.4 ±0.2) scores,(1.3 ±0.1) scores vs (7.5 ±1.5)scores] (all P<0.05).The tibial nerve MCV of both groups at one week,two weeks,three weeks,four weeks after treatment were gradually increased[nerve block group:(36 ±12) m/s,(39 ±12) m/s, (40 ±12) m/s, (42 ±12) m/s vs (35 ±11) m/s; combination group:(39 ±12) m/s,(45 ±12) m/s,(50 ±12) m/s,(53 ±14) m/s vs (34 ±11)m/s] (all P<0.05);the peroneal nerve MCV of both groups at one week, two weeks, three weeks, four weeks after treatment were gradually increased[nerve block group:(33 ±12) m/s,(37 ±12) m/s,(39 ±12) m/s,(42 ±13) m/s vs (31 ±10)m/s;combination group:(38 ±11) m/s,(44 ±11) m/s,(50 ±12) m/s,(53 ±13) m/s vs (31 ±10) m/s] (all P<0.05).Conclusion Treating lumbar disc herniation with hyperbaric oxygen com-bined with paravertebral lumbar nerve block can effectively improve the clinical pain symptoms of the patients and the sciatic nerve distal conduction function,which has significantly better effect than treatment with sim-ple paravertebral lumbar nerve block.