医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
11期
2088-2090
,共3页
喉癌早期%癌前病变%微创手术%传统手术
喉癌早期%癌前病變%微創手術%傳統手術
후암조기%암전병변%미창수술%전통수술
Early glottic carcinoma%Precancerous lesions%Minimally invasive operation%Traditional operation
目的:比较微创低温等离子射频消融术与传统喉切开手术治疗方式在治疗声门型早期及癌前病变的治疗效果。方法将简阳市人民医院耳鼻喉科于2013年2月至2014年5月收治的早期喉癌(声门型)及癌前病变患者85例,根据随机数字表法分为低温等离子射频消融术组( M 组)43例,传统喉切开治疗手术组( T组)42例,于术后1个月对患者进行电子喉镜复检。比较两组患者短期治疗效果及复发率,视觉模拟评分法( VAS)疼痛评估,及治疗满意度。结果 M 组平均手术时间明显较T组平均手术时间短[(11.1±2.4) min 比(108.9±13.8) min,P<0.05]。两组患者治疗后1、3、5 d VAS 评分均逐渐下降,但均高于治疗前[ M 组:(3.24±1.03)分、(2.97±0.96)分、(1.03±0.38)分比(0.56±0.15)分;T 组:(8.47±1.58)分、(8.02±2.64)分、(5.85±2.02)分比(0.57±0.13)分](P<0.05),M组的VAS评分低于T组(P<0.05)。1年后T组复发5例,M组复发1例。结论与传统喉切开手术治疗方式相比,微创低温等离子射频消融术具有手术时间短、术后恢复效果好、复发率低的优点,可显著提高患者生活质量。
目的:比較微創低溫等離子射頻消融術與傳統喉切開手術治療方式在治療聲門型早期及癌前病變的治療效果。方法將簡暘市人民醫院耳鼻喉科于2013年2月至2014年5月收治的早期喉癌(聲門型)及癌前病變患者85例,根據隨機數字錶法分為低溫等離子射頻消融術組( M 組)43例,傳統喉切開治療手術組( T組)42例,于術後1箇月對患者進行電子喉鏡複檢。比較兩組患者短期治療效果及複髮率,視覺模擬評分法( VAS)疼痛評估,及治療滿意度。結果 M 組平均手術時間明顯較T組平均手術時間短[(11.1±2.4) min 比(108.9±13.8) min,P<0.05]。兩組患者治療後1、3、5 d VAS 評分均逐漸下降,但均高于治療前[ M 組:(3.24±1.03)分、(2.97±0.96)分、(1.03±0.38)分比(0.56±0.15)分;T 組:(8.47±1.58)分、(8.02±2.64)分、(5.85±2.02)分比(0.57±0.13)分](P<0.05),M組的VAS評分低于T組(P<0.05)。1年後T組複髮5例,M組複髮1例。結論與傳統喉切開手術治療方式相比,微創低溫等離子射頻消融術具有手術時間短、術後恢複效果好、複髮率低的優點,可顯著提高患者生活質量。
목적:비교미창저온등리자사빈소융술여전통후절개수술치료방식재치료성문형조기급암전병변적치료효과。방법장간양시인민의원이비후과우2013년2월지2014년5월수치적조기후암(성문형)급암전병변환자85례,근거수궤수자표법분위저온등리자사빈소융술조( M 조)43례,전통후절개치료수술조( T조)42례,우술후1개월대환자진행전자후경복검。비교량조환자단기치료효과급복발솔,시각모의평분법( VAS)동통평고,급치료만의도。결과 M 조평균수술시간명현교T조평균수술시간단[(11.1±2.4) min 비(108.9±13.8) min,P<0.05]。량조환자치료후1、3、5 d VAS 평분균축점하강,단균고우치료전[ M 조:(3.24±1.03)분、(2.97±0.96)분、(1.03±0.38)분비(0.56±0.15)분;T 조:(8.47±1.58)분、(8.02±2.64)분、(5.85±2.02)분비(0.57±0.13)분](P<0.05),M조적VAS평분저우T조(P<0.05)。1년후T조복발5례,M조복발1례。결론여전통후절개수술치료방식상비,미창저온등리자사빈소융술구유수술시간단、술후회복효과호、복발솔저적우점,가현저제고환자생활질량。
Objective To compare curative effect of minimally invasive radiofrequency ablation with traditional open operation in the treatment of early laryngeal glottic type cancer and precancerous lesions . Methods A total of 85 early laryngeal glottic type cancer and precancerous lesions patients in department of ENT Jianyang People′s Hospital from Feb.2013 to May 2014 were divided into minimally invasive radiofre-quency ablation group (group M,43 cases)and traditional open operation group (group T,42 cases), according to the random number table method.After one month the patients were reexamined with electronic laryngoscope.The short-term therapeutic efficacy and recurrence rate, VAS pain assessment, and the satis-faction of patients were observed.Results The average operation time of group T was significantly shorter than that in group M[(11.1 ±2.4) min vs (108.9 ±13.8) min,P <0.05];VAS pain assessment of 1 day, 3 days, 5 days in two groups after treatment was gradually decreased [M group:(3.24 ±1.03) scores,(2.97 ±0.96) scores,(1.03 ±0.38) scores vs (0.56 ±0.15) scores;T group:(8.47 ±1.58) scores,(8.02 ±2.64)scores,(5.85 ±2.02)scores vs (0.57 ±0.13)scores] (P<0.05), M group signif-icantly lower than T group.During the 1-year follow-up,there were 5 cases of recurrence in group T, 1 case in group M.Conclusion Compared with traditional operation in treatment of laryngeal,minimally invasive radiofrequency ablation treatment of early glottic precancerous lesions has shorter operation time ,better post-operative recovery,and lower recurrence rate,which can significantly improve the life quality of the patients .