医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
11期
2067-2069
,共3页
难治性癫痫%迷走神经电刺激术%参数调节
難治性癲癇%迷走神經電刺激術%參數調節
난치성전간%미주신경전자격술%삼수조절
Refractory epilepsy%Vagus nerve stimulation%Parameter adjustment
目的:探讨迷走神经电刺激术( VNS)在反复癫痫治疗中的临床疗效。方法选择2011年12月至2012年12月广州医学院荔湾医院及本地区其他三级甲等医院收治的50例行VNS治疗的难治性癫痫患者作为观察组,另选取同期收治的50例药物治疗的难治性癫痫患者作为对照组。观察组患者采取VNS治疗;对照组患者继续采取多种药物联合治疗,未实施VNS治疗。观察并比较两组患者的临床疗效。结果观察组患者治疗后发作频率减少>80%、发作停止的比例分别为28.0%(14/50)、18.0%(9/50),均显著高于对照组的6.0%(3/50)、2.0%(1/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后McHugh分级为ⅠA、ⅡA的比例分别为46.0%(23/50)、32.0%(16/50),均显著高于对照组8.0%(4/50)、10.0%(5/50),观察组ⅢB、Ⅳ+Ⅴ的比例分别为6.0%(3/50)、0%,显著低于对照组的20.0%(10/50)、28.0%(14/50),差异有统计学意义( P <0.05)。结论VNS在难治性癫痫患者的治疗中效果显著,明显减少了患者的癫痫发作次数,是一种安全、有效的治疗手段,VNS治疗效果与参数调节紧密相关。
目的:探討迷走神經電刺激術( VNS)在反複癲癇治療中的臨床療效。方法選擇2011年12月至2012年12月廣州醫學院荔灣醫院及本地區其他三級甲等醫院收治的50例行VNS治療的難治性癲癇患者作為觀察組,另選取同期收治的50例藥物治療的難治性癲癇患者作為對照組。觀察組患者採取VNS治療;對照組患者繼續採取多種藥物聯閤治療,未實施VNS治療。觀察併比較兩組患者的臨床療效。結果觀察組患者治療後髮作頻率減少>80%、髮作停止的比例分彆為28.0%(14/50)、18.0%(9/50),均顯著高于對照組的6.0%(3/50)、2.0%(1/50),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者治療後McHugh分級為ⅠA、ⅡA的比例分彆為46.0%(23/50)、32.0%(16/50),均顯著高于對照組8.0%(4/50)、10.0%(5/50),觀察組ⅢB、Ⅳ+Ⅴ的比例分彆為6.0%(3/50)、0%,顯著低于對照組的20.0%(10/50)、28.0%(14/50),差異有統計學意義( P <0.05)。結論VNS在難治性癲癇患者的治療中效果顯著,明顯減少瞭患者的癲癇髮作次數,是一種安全、有效的治療手段,VNS治療效果與參數調節緊密相關。
목적:탐토미주신경전자격술( VNS)재반복전간치료중적림상료효。방법선택2011년12월지2012년12월엄주의학원려만의원급본지구기타삼급갑등의원수치적50례행VNS치료적난치성전간환자작위관찰조,령선취동기수치적50례약물치료적난치성전간환자작위대조조。관찰조환자채취VNS치료;대조조환자계속채취다충약물연합치료,미실시VNS치료。관찰병비교량조환자적림상료효。결과관찰조환자치료후발작빈솔감소>80%、발작정지적비례분별위28.0%(14/50)、18.0%(9/50),균현저고우대조조적6.0%(3/50)、2.0%(1/50),차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);관찰조환자치료후McHugh분급위ⅠA、ⅡA적비례분별위46.0%(23/50)、32.0%(16/50),균현저고우대조조8.0%(4/50)、10.0%(5/50),관찰조ⅢB、Ⅳ+Ⅴ적비례분별위6.0%(3/50)、0%,현저저우대조조적20.0%(10/50)、28.0%(14/50),차이유통계학의의( P <0.05)。결론VNS재난치성전간환자적치료중효과현저,명현감소료환자적전간발작차수,시일충안전、유효적치료수단,VNS치료효과여삼수조절긴밀상관。
Objective To explore clinical efficacy of the vagus nerve stimulation(VNS) in the treatment for recurrent seizures.Methods A total of 100 patients with intractable epilepsy admitted in Liwan Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College and other tertiary hospitals of the region from Dec.2011 to Dec.2012 were divided into observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group.Patients in the observation group were treated with VNS,while patients in the control group were treated with combined therapy of a vari-ety of drugs,with no VNS therapy given.Clinical efficacies of the two groups were observed and compared. Results In the observation group,proportions of the seizure frequency reduction >80%,and seizure stop were respectively 28.0%( 14/50 ) , 18.0%( 9/50 ) , significantly higher than those of the control group [6.0%(3/50)and 2.0%(1/50)],and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treat-ment,proportions ofⅠA, ⅡA of McHugh classification in the observation group were respectively 46.0%(23/50) and 32.0%(16/50),significantly higher than those in the control group [8.0%(4/50) and 10.0%(5/50)],while proportions ofⅢB,Ⅳ+Ⅴ in the observation group were respectively 6.0%(3/50) and 0%,significantly lower than those in the control group [20.0%(10/50) and 28.0%(14/50)],and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05 ) .Conclusion Vagus nerve stimulation has signifi-cant effect in the treatment for intractable epilepsy,it can significantly decrease the frequency of seizures in patients,and is a safe and effective treatment method,although the treatment effect is closely related with parameter adjustment.