CAJ | 학술논문

鹿茸是雄鹿的第二性征，是由雄鹿头部额外脊处的骨膜组织所形成的，这部分骨膜被称为“生茸区骨膜”。生茸区骨膜具有巨大的生茸潜力，将生茸骨区膜移植到鹿体的其它部位，能诱导异位鹿茸的发生；一片直径约2cm的生茸区骨膜组能够在约60d的内再生出约10kg左右的鹿茸组织。研究发现，生茸区骨膜不同区域具有不同的生茸潜力，分别负责形成鹿茸的不同分枝和主干；生茸区骨膜细胞为干细胞。鹿茸干细胞的发现，为研究鹿茸生物学特性和揭示鹿茸完全再生机制开辟了一条新的通路。
록용시웅록적제이성정，시유웅록두부액외척처적골막조직소형성적，저부분골막피칭위“생용구골막”。생용구골막구유거대적생용잠력，장생용골구막이식도록체적기타부위，능유도이위록용적발생；일편직경약2cm적생용구골막조능구재약60d적내재생출약10kg좌우적록용조직。연구발현，생용구골막불동구역구유불동적생용잠력，분별부책형성록용적불동분지화주간；생용구골막세포위간세포。록용간세포적발현，위연구록용생물학특성화게시록용완전재생궤제개벽료일조신적통로。
Deer antler is the secondary sexuality for male ,and is initiation from the piece of periosteum overlying the lateral crest of prepubertal deer frontal bone ,known as antlerogenicperiosteum(AP) .AP has a strong ability of regeneration ,and can induce formation of ectopic deer antler when it was transplanted into elsewhere of deer body autologously .A piece of AP with about 2cm in diam can form about 10kg antler tissuesmass just in about 60days .Some studies found that the distribution of potential for deer antler information is regionalized in the AP ,and mainly resides in the anterior half and the medial half of the AP .Every subregion is responsible for different velvet antler branches and trunk ,respectively . Antlerogenic periosteal cells are stem cell ,which provides new approach to research underlying mechanism of deer antler formation and regener-ation .