CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析妊娠晚期羊水过少对妊娠的结局及围生儿健康的影响。方法选择2011年3月至2013年5月北海市妇幼保健院足月妊娠羊水指数减少孕妇82例作为羊水过少组，同时期羊水指数正常孕产妇85例为羊水正常组，观察分析羊水过少组和羊水正常组妊娠相关并发症、围生儿并发症以及产妇分娩方式。结果妊娠相关并发症的发生率，羊水过少组为54.9％、羊水正常组为14.1％，羊水过少组显著高于羊水正常组（ P ＜0.05）；围生儿并发症的发生率，羊水过少组为95.1％、羊水正常组为14.1％，羊水过少组显著高于羊水正常组（ P＜0.05）；剖宫产率，羊水过少组为56.1％、羊水正常组为15.3％，羊水过少组显著高于羊水正常组（ P ＜0.01）。结论羊水量减少可引起孕产妇接受剖宫产增多，并且影响围生儿健康。
목적：분석임신만기양수과소대임신적결국급위생인건강적영향。방법선택2011년3월지2013년5월북해시부유보건원족월임신양수지수감소잉부82례작위양수과소조，동시기양수지수정상잉산부85례위양수정상조，관찰분석양수과소조화양수정상조임신상관병발증、위생인병발증이급산부분면방식。결과임신상관병발증적발생솔，양수과소조위54.9％、양수정상조위14.1％，양수과소조현저고우양수정상조（ P ＜0.05）；위생인병발증적발생솔，양수과소조위95.1％、양수정상조위14.1％，양수과소조현저고우양수정상조（ P＜0.05）；부궁산솔，양수과소조위56.1％、양수정상조위15.3％，양수과소조현저고우양수정상조（ P ＜0.01）。결론양수량감소가인기잉산부접수부궁산증다，병차영향위생인건강。
Objective To analyze the influence of decreased amniotic fluid on the pregnancy outcome and the perinatal health.Methods A total of 82 patients with decreased amniotic fluid in Beihai Maternal and Child Care Service Center from Mar.2011 to May 2013 were selected for this study,then 85 normal patients during the same period were selected as the control group,and the pregnancy complication,perinatal complication and the mode of delivery were observed and analyzed.Results The pregnancy complication incidence of decreased amniotic fluid group was 54.9%, of normal amniotic fluid group was 14.1%, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);incidence of perinatal complication in decreased amniotic fluid group was 95.1%,of normal amniotic fluid group was 14.1%, the difference was statistically signifi-cant(P<0.05);the rate of Cesarean-section of decreased amniotic fluid group was 56.1%, of normal amni-otic fluid group was 15.3%, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Decreased amniotic fluid can increase the rate of Cesarean-section,and affect the perinatal health.